污染场地健康风险评价的理论和方法.pdf

第 13 卷 第 1 期 ( ( ) ) Vol . 13 No . 1 地学前缘 中国地质大学 北京 ; 北京大学 2006 年 1 月 Eart h Science Frontier s ( China U niver sit y of Geo sciences ,Beij ing ; Peking U niver sit y) J an . 2006 污染场地健康风险评价的理论和方法 陈鸿汉 , 　谌宏伟 , 　何江涛 , 　刘 　菲 , 　沈照理 , 　韩 　冰 , 　孙 　静 ( ) 中国地质大学 北京 水资源与环境工程北京市重点实验室 ,北京 100083 C H EN Ho nghan , 　C H EN Ho ngwei , 　H E J ian gt ao , 　L IU Fei , 　SH EN Zhaoli , 　HAN Bing , 　 SUN J ing B eij i ng Key L aboratory of Water R es ources an d Env i ronment Eng i neeri ng , Chi na Uni vers ity of Geosciences , B eij ng 100083 , Chi na CHEN Honghan , CHEN Hongwei , HE Jiangtao , et al . Healthbased risk assessment of contaminated sites : Principles and methods. Ea r t h Science F r ont ier s ,2006 , 13( 1) :216223 Abstract : We int ro duce ba sic p rinciples and met hods of t he healt h ri sk a ssessment of cont aminat ed sit es based on over sea advances in t he field . Regar ding p rinciples , we emp hasize t he mode and mechani sm of ingestion of cont aminant s and do serespon se relation ship . A s for t he a ssessment met hods , we focu s on dat a collection , ex po sure a ssessment , toxicit y a ssessment and ri sk charact erization . We have p ut forwar d t he concep t s and esti mation of t he sup erpo sed ri sk and t he tot al multip at hway expo sure ri sk for t he same sub st ance , and di scu ssed t he difficulties in a ssessing t he healt h ri sk of cont aminat ed sit es in China . It i s suggest ed t hat for developing a Chinese healt h ri sk a ssessment sy st em of cont aminat ed sit es , t he law should be enact ed fir st . Then , pilot a s sessment s of t ypical cont aminat ed sit es conduct ed , followed by healt h ri sk assessmen