分享行车变频控制系统设计.pdfVIP

50T行车控制系统改造 I 摘 要 本课题研究的是上海汽轮机厂汽轮机车间用于吊装汽轮机零部件在加工过程中上 下机床的一台行车，它的下方有6米数控框架龙门铣、200数控镗铣床等大型设备，对 零部件上下机床的要求很高。要求行车操作方便、可靠性高、反应灵敏、速度可调、起 制动平稳、能够进行微量的移动，如达不到要求，则对机床和零部件的威胁很大。原有 的行车采用主令控制器和绕线式电机进行控制，达不到上述的要求，急需采用先进的技 术进行改造。改造过程中采用可编程逻辑控制器西门子公司S7—200系列PLC内部复杂 逻辑的设计实现对变频器开关量端子的控制。变频逻辑的控制改变变频器输出电源的频 率和电压这两个参数来实现了变频调速。变频调速是一平滑的过程，在调节速度过程中 是无级的，对振动不敏感。其本身具有控制接线简单，全过程可调整，调速精度高，启 动力矩大，过载能力强等优点，从而满足生产要求，同时也起到了极好的节能效果。 关键词：桥式行车，变频器，PLC 50T行车控制系统改造 II ABSTRACT ABSTRACT AABBSSTTRRAACCTT This research project is the Shanghai Turbine Electric Group Steam Turbine plant parts used for hoisting up and down during processing of a driving machine, it has 6 meters below the frame gantry CNC milling, CNC boring and milling machine 200 and other large equipment on the upper and lower parts demanding machine tool. Requested traffic easy to operate, reliable, responsive, adjustable speed, smooth starting and braking, to carry out small amounts of movement, such as below standard, then the threat of the big machines and parts. Traffic using the original master controller and the winding motor control, reach the above requirements, needed to transform the use of advanced technology. Transformation process of the programmable logic controller Siemens PLC S7-200 series of complex logic within the design and implementation capacity of the inverter switch control terminals. Control logic to change the frequency inverter output frequency and voltage of power supply parameters to achieve the two frequency control. Frequency is a smooth process, in regulating the speed of the process is not level, is not