CFG桩复合地基现场试验及有限元模拟分析.pdfVIP

第29 卷第5 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.29 No.5 2008 年5 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics May 2008 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2008) 05 －1275－05 CFG 桩复合地基现场试验及有限元模拟分析 黄生根 （中国地质大学（武汉）工程学院，武汉 430074 ） 摘 要：在厚褥垫状态或路堤荷载作用下复合地基的破坏主要取决于桩-褥垫体系的作用，复合地基中单桩的承载力远未发 挥出来。由有限元计算结果得出以下规律：(1) 随着褥垫厚度增加，桩土应力比减小；褥垫厚度超过300 mm 后，褥垫厚度 的影响急剧减小；褥垫厚度超过500 mm 后，褥垫厚度的影响继续减小。(2) 褥垫厚度较薄时（h 100 mm），褥垫模量对桩土 应力比影响很大；褥垫厚度超过300 mm 时，褥垫模量对桩土应力比的影响减小；褥垫厚度达到500 mm 后，褥垫模量对桩 土应力比影响很小。(3) 承载板刚度小于6.25 MN ·m2 时，桩土应力比随刚度增大；承载板刚度大于6.25 MN ·m2 时，刚度 对桩土应力比的影响很小。 关 键 词：CFG 桩复合地基；有限元法；桩土应力比；褥垫 中图分类号：TU 473.1 文献标识码：A Test study and finite element analysis of CFG composite foundation HUANG Sheng-gen (Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: According to the results of in-situ tests, the failure mechanism of composite foundation is mainly decided by the interaction between soil and cushion in the state of thick cushion or under embankments; and the practical bearing capacity of a pile in composite foundation is not brought into full play. The following rules are got from the calculation results of FEM: (1) the stress ratio of pile to soil (n) decreases with the thickness increasing; as the thickness exceeds 300 mm, the influence of cushion thickness on n reduces sharply; as the thickness exceeds 500 mm, the influence of cushion thickness is small. (2) When the cushion thickness is relatively thin ( h 100 mm), the influence of cushion modulus on n is great; as the thickness exceeds 300mm, the influence decreases; as the thickness exceeds 500 mm, the infl