寿山芙蓉石宝石矿物学特征研究.pdfVIP

寿山芙蓉石的宝石矿物学特征研究 肖姗 陈涛 中国地质大学珠宝学院，湖北武汉430074 运用常规宝石学仪器、X射线粉末衍射仪、环境扫描电镜、LIBS等测试手段，对采自福建寿山的芙蓉石样品进行了宝 石学和矿物学研究。结果表明，不同颜色的芙蓉石样品主要组成矿物为叶蜡石，并以叶蜡石的单斜和三斜两种多型共存。 叶蜡石多为不规则片状，偶见假六方片状晶形，集合体具部分定向排列，粒度大小差异较大。黄色芙蓉石样品的致色元素 为Fe离子和Ti离子，而样品中红色团块则与Fe有关，且Fe离子的质量分数越大，红色越深。 关键词：芙蓉石;叶蜡石;致色元素;寿山 GemologicalandmineralogicalstudyonFurongStonesfrom Shoushan,Fujianprovince XIAOShahCHEN Tao GemmologicalInstitute,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Wuhan430074,China TheShoushanstoneisauniquecarvingstoneinChina,withlonghistoryandgreatreputation.Theauthorsstudiedthe gemologicalandmineralogicalcharacteristicsofFurongstonesfromShoushan,FujianProvince,bymeansofconventional gemologicalinstruments,X-raypowderdiffraction(XRD),environmentalscanningelectronmicroscopy(ESEM)andLaser inducedbreakdownspectroscopy(LIBS).ItindicatesthatthesamplesofFurongstonesindifferentcoloursallmainlycompose ofpyrophyllite,coexistedbytwokindsofpolytypeofmonoclinicandtriclinicpyrophyllite.ThepyrophylliteofFurongstones almostpresentirregularflake,occasionallypseudo-hexagonalflakecrystal.Theaggregationofpyrophyllitehaspartdirectional arrangement,andthecrystalsizeofthesinglepyrophyllitecrystalhassomedifferences.Whatsmore,theyellowcolourofsamples iscausedbyFeandTication.TheredmassesofsamplesarecausedbyFecation,andmorethecontentofFecation,deeperthered colourofsamples. Keywords:Furongstone;pyrophyllite;colouringelement;Shoushan ●。·_·__-。。。。_。。。‘。。。。～ 埔丈一甲子璋宝二十年献扎】 寿山芙蓉石属山坑石月洋系，产于宦溪镇加良山东侧山峰。开发于明清之际，初期石质略粗，且多含砂团，品位远不 及寿山所产。至清乾隆时，将军洞芙蓉问世，始初露头角，备受文人雅士赞赏，被称为石中君子，跻身印石。三宝”之列， 与田黄、鸡血并驾齐驱。芙蓉石光润结细，徼透明如脂玉，颜色红、白、黄、青、紫皆有，鉴赏家形容其质似脆而实凝， 似松而实结。本文研究的寿山芙蓉石样品采自于加良山峨眉矿区，通过对其采用x射线粉末衍射、环境扫描电子显微镜、 激光诱导离解光谱分析和常规的宝石学测试方法，以