大学生英语写作常见语言错误分析.pptVIP

大学生英语写作常见语言错误分析 一、母语干扰 二、英语本身的干扰 三、因粗心、紧张造成的失误 一、母语干扰 1．语法结构上的干扰 2．语序上的干扰 3．用词方面的干扰 4．表达方式的干扰 1．语法结构上的干扰 1) 在我们生活中有许多像他这样的人。 误：In our life has many people like him． 正：There are many people like him in our life． 2) 有些假冒伪劣商品也可使用较长的时间。 误：Some fake commodities can also use for a long period of time． 正：Some fake commodities can also be used for a long period of time． 3) 如果问题解决了，他们会非常感激你。 误：If the problem solves，they will be very grateful to you． 正：If the problem is solved，they will be very grateful to you． 语法结构上的干扰 4) 为了和外宾交流，我们必须会说英语。 误：In order to communicate with foreign friends，we must can speak English． 正：In order to communicate with foreign friends，we have to be able to speak English． 5) 我认为阅读应该有选择性。 误：I think reading should selective． 正：I think reading should be selective． 6) 帮助别人渡过困境是一种美德。 误：Help others to pull through their difficulties is a kind of virtue． 正：Helping／To help others to pull through their difficulties is a kind of virtue． 7) 这(说好了英语)会使你能自如地与外宾交流。 误: It will make you can communicate with foreigners freely． 正: It will enable you to communicate with foreigners freely． 2．语序上的干扰 1) 只有这样，我们才能提高我们的英语水平。 误：Only in this way，we can improve our English． 正：Only in this way can we improve our English． 2) 为什么许多人在该说“不”时没有说“不”呢? 误：Why many people fail to say“No”when they should? 正：Why do many people fail to say“No”when they should? 3) 他为了得到钱财而没有说“不”。 误：He in order to get money didnt say“No． 正：In order to get money，he didnt say“No· 。 语序上的干扰 4) 如果你该说不时没说“不”，你也许会做一些错事。 误：You may do some wrong things if you fail to say “No” when you should． 正：You may do something wrong if you fail to say “No” when you should． 5) 他也会说英语。 误：He also can speak English． 正：He can also speak English． 3．用词方面的干扰 1) 如果他叫你帮他做坏事，你就该对他说“不”。 误：If he calls you to help him do something wrong，you should say “No’ to him． 正：If he asks you to help him