全骨髓法培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞及其生物学特性.docVIP

全骨髓法培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞及其生物学特性 【摘要】? 目的 建立一种简便有效的体外分离纯化及培养扩增大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSC) 的方法，研究MSC的生物学特性。方法 贴壁培养法分离纯化大鼠MSC，体外培养和连续传代, 在倒置显微镜下连续观察细胞的形态变化；利用四唑盐比色（MTT）法测定MSC的生长曲线；流式细胞仪（FCM）鉴定MSC膜抗原。结果 原代分离的MSC在接种后48 h贴壁,细胞形态为椭圆形、多角形及短梭形,12天时细胞呈长梭形并达到90%单层融合。经传代扩增,细胞进一步纯化。细胞传代后2天内处于潜伏期, 3天后进入生长期,7天后进入平台期。 论文百事通 FCM检测CD45、CD90阳性率分别为19.60%、95.38%。结论 贴壁培养法能有效分离纯化大鼠MSC,用此方法培养的细胞生长稳定,增殖能力活跃,具有MSC的一般生物学特性,为其成为组织工程理想的种子细胞提供了进一步的支持。 【关键词】? 间充质干细胞;骨髓;贴壁法分离培养??? 　　Abstract:Objective? To establish a simple and effective method of isolation, purification and cultivation of rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in vitro, and explore their biological characteristics.Methods? MSC were isolated and purified for culture in vitro and serial passage by the attachment culture method. The morphological changes of the MSC were continuously observed under the inverted microscope. The cell growth curve was measured by MTT method, and membrane antigens were detected with flow cytometry (FCM).Results?The MSC in primary culture which were adhered to plastic surface within 48 h after displacement took the oval, asteroid, short and fusiform shapes. 12 days after culture in DMEM-F12 medium containing 10% FBS, the cells reached 90% confluence in single layers, taking a long and fusiform shape. Further purification was achieved by expansion at serial passages. MSC were in latency for 2 days, converted into growth period on the 3rd day and entered the stationary phase on the 7 th day. FCM results indicated that the positive rate of CD45 and CD90 was 19.60% and 95.38%, respectively.Conclusion?The attachment culture method can be effectively used to isolate and purify rat MSC. The cultured MSC are stable in growth with active proliferation and share the general biological characteristics of MSC, which will further make them ideal seed cells for tissue engineering.??? 　　Key words: mesenchymal stem cells; bone marrow; attachment culture 　　骨髓间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cells, MSC) 是骨髓内除造血干细胞外另一种具有多向分化潜能的成体干