语篇分析I HAVE DREAM.pptVIP

语篇分析——以I have a dream为例 组员：常晓春 宋书侨 李 茜 主要内容 词汇衔接 语法衔接 修辞方法 重复 e.g: dream 11次 one day 7次 I have a dream 8次 e.g: But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so we‘ve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition. （选自第二段） In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.（选自第七段） 语法衔接 照应 替代 省略 照应指用代词等语法手段来表示语义关系 e.g: ①Five score years ago, a great American, ……signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as ……It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.（选自第一段） ② When the architects of our republic……,they were signing a promissory note…... This note was a promise……(选自第三段) 替代指用替代形式去代替上下文所出现的词语 e.g: We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro‘s basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. （选自第十段） 省略指语篇某个成分可以省去不提 e.g: ① we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters, and (rolls down) righteousness like a mighty stream.（选自第十段） ②With this faith, we will be able to work together, (we will be able ) to pray together, (we will be a