肿瘤病人就医行为调查分析.pdfVIP

·164· 虫崮±￡金医堂盐盂Z螋Z生2且苤丝盎苤；搁￡hiB￡兰JQ女些鲎垡墨监世丛趔i互韭z塞e!业E 2QQZl篁Q!：丛L丛垒! 肿瘤病人就医行为调查分析 印爱平1， 白雪2， 刘亚琼2 【摘要】 为了解病人就医行为及影响因素，对139名肿瘤病人进行调查。结果显示，肿瘤庸人就医的及时性与 连续性不强}大多数病人认为医疗费用过高，患病后经济压力大I经济状况对肿瘤病人就医行为影响明显。城 市肿瘤病人与农村肿瘤病人在就医的及时性、连续性、地点选择、知情、诊疗决策参与等方面存在差异。完善 医疗保障制度，提高居民的健康意识，建立健康的就医行为，并努力提高农村病人的抗病和卫生服务利用能力 是应关注的问题。 【关键词】 肿瘤病人I就医行为，经济负担，卫生服务利用 【中图分类号1 R195．4【文献标识码】 A Ollthe BehaviorofTumorPatients AnalysisHospitalizing YINAlpine-BAIXue．LIUYaqlong．School totalof were to and [Abstract]A 139[RITIOr summarizetheir behaviorrelatedfae- patientssurveyed hospitalizing tots．Theresultsshowedthatthe and of isriot well．Thema． responsivenesscontinuitypatientshospitalizationvery thatthe medicalwasso of caM that enduredeconomicburdem con- joritythought expense high they great Economy ditionaffected were differencesbetweentheurbantllffnor patients’hopsitalizationobviously．Theresignificant pa- tientsandruralonesin of irIfor- rasponsiven∞sand ofillness hospitalizing evontinuity．choicehospital．knowledge marionand．mvolv目T蜘tintreallnentdecision．Therefore．weshould to medical givepriorityimprovingsystem．the correctattitudetoward therural of seiw- awareness，the and health patientshealth hospitalizationpatientsutilization ice． Tumor Economical servicesutilization [Keywordsl behaviorl burden}Health patient!Hospitalizing 肿瘤尤其是恶性肿瘤是临床上最重要的居民死 I．2方法 亡疾病之一。肿瘤的性质决定了疾病的预后差，诊