先秦道家消费伦理及启示.pdf

说对于当今那些在“高消费”影响下，为消费而消费，最终沦为消费商品奴隶的人，无疑 也是一付清醒剂。 当然，先秦道家消费伦理的缺陷也是比较明显的。从理论角度来说，先秦道家为了实 现人向“道”“德”的回归，实现自然和谐这一目的，对“无为”认识有余而对“有为” 认识不足，因而在消费实践上采取了“绝圣弃智，绝巧弃利”的过激方法来反对人对物质 消费欲望的追求，反对社会内部不同部分利益上的差别和竞争，就今天而言，不利于竞争 条件下社会消费经济的长足发展，这也是道家消费伦理被定为具有反经济发展倾向的根本 之所在。从现实上来讲，尽管先秦道家的消费伦理对保护生态环境有重要的意义，但是， 道家消费伦理毕竟是中国古代农业生产条件下生产力尚不发达的产物，它不可能从根本上 解决现代工业文明实践条件下消费产生造成的生态环境危机问题，它在理论内容和实践作 用上也都存在着限度。 尽管先秦道家消费伦理的缺陷是不可回避的事实，我们却没必要因此而苛求前人或踌 躇不前。只要我们能在现代知识和实践背景下对道家消费伦理进行实事求是地探究，去粗 取精，去伪存真，先秦道家的消费伦理是可以为当代人类战胜日益加剧的生态危机，实现 人与自然的和解与和谐，提供独特的思维识度的。 关键词：先秦道家；道；自然无为；消费伦理 II Research on Consumption Ethics of Pre-Qin Taoism Major ： Ethics Studying direction：Administrative ethics Supervisor：Professor Su Pingfu Postgraduate：Wang Xusheng ( Abstract The emergence of worsening environment crisis has made people to pay more attention to the relations between humans and nature: what is the relation between man and nature, antagonism or partnership? What roles do people play or should play? What is the fundamental cause of Earths environment crisis? In this process of reflection, it has been found that the root causes of environmental degradation is the result of opposites between man and nature, that is to say, these are the negative consequences that human beings think of themselves as the master and the domination of the natural objects and use the nature as objects of pure consumption. Therefore, if people want to get rid of the environmental crisis, mankind must abandon traditional ethical consumption concept and greedy consumption on life style. Meanwhile, man should set up new consumption ethics and advocate new consumption civilization under the sense of harmony between humanity and the nature. Just under the influence of this concept, we found that some fundamental spirit and