高二英语Unit3 Art and Architecture知识精讲 人教版.docVIP

高二英语Unit3 Art and Architecture知识精讲 人教版 一. 本周教育内容： Unit 3 Art and Architecture—语法：过去分词（二）做宾语补足语 二. 知识总结与归纳： （一）本单元有关语法结构的重点句回顾： 1. Every culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture. 2. They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unusual. 3. When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles. 4. Frank Lloyd Wright, who built an art museum in New York, found himself inspired by Japanese seashells. （二）语法结构总结：谓语动词+宾语+过去分词（done）：done短语做宾语补语，表示“宾语”被……；（过去分词与前面的宾语具有动宾关系）。在这种句型里常用的谓语动词有：see; hear; find; get; have; notice; want; make; keep等。 例句： 1. Why don’t you get the job done by somebody else ? 2. I want these things changed. 3. The police found a car abandoned by the roadside. 4. She felt a great load taken off her mind. 5. You might as well have our wall whitewashed. 6. Although we may not realize it, when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not just by words. We send messages to the people around us also by our expression and body movement. （三）have something done 结构的不同意义： （1）找人做这件事 （2）已经做了这件事 （3）使……遭受 例句： 1. Many town and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. 2. I have had all the branches cut up for firewood. 3. “Can’t you read this notice ? You need to have your eyes tested.” She said to me in surprise. 4. I had my pocket picked in the bus. 5. He has had his hands burned. （四）动词不定式，分词（-ing形式；dine）做宾补的意义比较： 动词+宾语+宾语补语。“宾语补语”补充说明宾语“做了什么”；“正在做什么”；“去做什么”；或者“被…….”。根据宾语补语表达的意思，可以用do, to do, doing, done形式做宾语的补足语.即动词不定式，分词短语做宾语补语。 1. The landlady asked Mr. Brown to put his coat in the closet. 2. My boss made me redo my report because he wasn’t satisfied with it. 3. I stood on the bridge and watched the boats passing by. 4. His remark left me wondering. 5. Anyone who is caught cheating in the exam will be punished according to the rules. 注意：do短语和doing短语作宾语补语时意义上的不同。 例： see somebody do something