沾化皮革城三家蓝皮加工企业职业病危害因素识别与分析.pdfVIP

中国职业安全健康协会 2013 年学术年会论文集 沾化皮革城三家蓝皮加工企业职业病危害因素识别与分析 靳建超 李宏斌 刘梅 （山东安和安全技术研究院有限公司，256600 ） 【摘 要】目的 识别与分析沾化皮革城蓝皮加工企业可能产生的职业病危害因素及其危害程 度，为企业职业病危害因素识别及控制提供对策与依据。方法 采用现场调研、现场检测、综合分 析。结果 蓝皮加工企业存在的主要职业病危害因素有皮毛粉尘、煤尘（游离二氧化硅含量＜10%）、 三氧化二铬、甲酸、一氧化碳、噪声、高温等。对其进行的现场检测结果表明，磨皮岗位作业场所 皮毛粉尘浓度超标率为 30% ；挤水、磨皮、拉软操作过程中员工 8 小时等效声级超标率分别为 25% 、 33%、40% ；烫平岗位和锅炉房操作环境 WBGT 指数超标率分别为 50%和 33% ；其余岗位各危害 因素浓度/强度符合要求。结论 蓝皮加工企业针对职业病危害因素，在皮毛粉尘的治理、通风排毒、 噪声的控制及防暑降温方面采取了部分措施，达到了一定的防护效果。针对现场调查及检测中易产 生危害的岗位，建议企业采取有效地防护措施及加强对员工的个体防护，预防与控制职业病的发生。 【关键词】蓝皮加工企业；职业病危害因素；识别；分析 Identification and analysis occupational disease hazard factors of three blue pelt processing enterprises of the leather base in Zhanhua Jin Jian-chao, Li Hong-bin, Liu Mei Department of Evaluation, Shandong ANHE Security Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Binzhou, Shandong, 256600, China Abstract: [Objective] To discern and analyze the occupational disease hazard factors of three blue pelt processing enterprises of the leather base in Zhanhua, and to provide countermeasures and basis of enterprise occupational disease hazard factors identification and control. [Methods] By field investigation, field inspection and comprehensive analysis. [Results] The three companies’ major risk factors of occupational hazards are pelt dust, coal dust, chromic oxide, formic acid, carbon monoxide, noise and high temperature, etc. The field testing results indicate that the over standard rate of pelt dust is 30% in exfoliating process; the over standard rate of noise in wringing, exfoliating process and staking is 25%,33%,40%; the over standard rate of high temperature (WBGT) in ironing and boiler room is 50% and 33%. The others is OK. [Conclusion] Blue pe