突破高考英语词汇的几种记忆方法.pptVIP

突破高考英语词汇的几种记忆方法 几种常见的方法 一. 用联想法突破高考英语词汇系统的形音义; 二. 科学安排复习时间,强化记忆效果; 三. 用广泛的联系加大词汇记忆信息的强度. 用联想法突破高考英语词汇系统的音形义 1)音形联想: ink—think —thank—tank – rank—bank—sank ear—tear– pear – bear– fear—year –hear- beer– dear—deer—appear 2）前缀法 常用的前缀： pre-,dis-, re-, tele-, im-, in-, ir- , un-, non- out-,en- ; anti-, bi-,by-, co-, counter-, de-, fore-, inter-, micro-, mini-, multi-, over-, post-, self-, semi-, sub-, super-, trans-, tri-, ultra-,under-, vice-… 例如 predict precast preview—prewar—preschool– pre-liberation– prehistory —preconference—precondition —pre-election—pre-battle– preexamination prebuilt —prehuman – prepay --premade 3）后缀法 -able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -or, -ese, -ist, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -ise/ize, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y… -er: teenager, manager, explorer, fighter, cleaner, ruler, owner… -or: doctor, inventor, operator, investor, conductor, actor , sailor… -tion: education, dictation, reaction foundation, construction, operation, reflection… -ment: movement, establishment, shipment, achievement, arrangement, improvement, development, amusement, measurement, management, judgment, agreement, argument, contentment… -ness: brightness, seriousness, wideness, protectiveness, carelessness, illness, greatness, coldness, friendliness, badness, tiredness, willingness, coolness, goodness, slowness, sharpness, darkness… 3)合成法 playground, shortcoming, whatever, well-cut, waterfall, teammate, treetop, waistcoat, warm-hearted, warm-blood, sun-down, somehow, sawmill, riverside, half-hibernate, gunpowder, funny-looking, fresh-face, footmark, forehead, downward, birdcage, bookseller, back-yard… 合成形容词 skin-deep, age-old, dark-blue, man-made, English-speaking, underwater, offshore, one-way, five-year, wide-open, easy-going, long-di