高速旋转的滚动轴承工作游隙影响因素的分析.pdfVIP

　第 23 卷 　第 6 期 应 用 科 学 学 报 Vol. 23 , No. 6 　 　2005 年 11 月 JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES Nov. 2005 　 ( ) 　　文章编号 : 2005 高速旋转的滚动轴承工作游隙影响因素的分析 张 　勇 , 　费业泰 , 　刘善林 (合肥工业大学 仪器仪表学院 ,安徽 合肥 230009) 摘 　要 : 高速旋转的滚动轴承 ,其工作游隙的大小将直接影响其工作性能和使用寿命 ,但工作游隙受到离心力 、配 合的性质及工作温度变化等多种因素的影响 ,其中温度影响尤为复杂. 有关这方面的研究大多是集中在单个因素 的影响上 ,没有从总体上作系统的研究 ,也没有考虑多种因素的关联性. 该文就温度 、配合和离心力对工作游隙影 响的关联性进行探讨. 关键词 : 滚动轴承 ; 工作游隙; 离心力 ; 配合 ; 非均匀温度场 中图分类号 : TH161 ; TH133 　　　文献标识码 : A Factors Affecting Radial Internal Clearance of Operating HighSpeed Rolling Bearing ZHANG Yong , 　FEI Yetai , 　LIU Shanlin ( School of Instrumentation , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009 , China) Abstract : Radial internal clearance of highspeed rolling bearing in operation directly influences the performance and service life. It is affected by centrifugal force , fitting status and temperature , among which temperature is particularly important. Although the total effect is the sum of all factors , the current studies are mostly concentrated on individual factors without treating the system as a whole and taking into account relations between different effects. The mutual relations between centrifugal force , fitting , and operating temperature that influences the radial internal clearance of highspeed rolling bearing is discussed in this paper. This is of important significance for increasing the operation life and improving accuracy of operation. Key words : rolling bearing ; radial internal clearance ; centrifugal force ; fitting ; uneven temperature filed 　　轴承的游隙是指轴承套圈沿径向或