虎杖提取物地分离组分抗真菌作用研究.pdfVIP

虎杖提取物的分离组分抗真菌作用研究 徐兴王忠文‘廖咏梅 (广西大学农学院，南宁530004) Sieb．et Zucc．)乙醇提取物的活性组分进行了分离，结果表明，虎杖乙醇提取物 摘要：对虎杖(Polygonumcuspidatum 中非极性物质的含量少，极性大的水溶性成分含最高。石油醚萃取物抑菌活性最高。以番茄白绢病菌(Sclerotium rolfsii)、 茶轮斑病菌(朋yllosticta thesefolia)、玉米小斑病菌(Bipolarismaydis)、香蕉炭疽病菌(Colletotrichummusae)、玉米大 斑病菌(Exserohilum 试菌。采用菌丝生长速率法对病原菌的抗菌活性进行离体测定。在lm∥IIll的浓度下，石油醚萃取物对番茄白绢病菌 在0．5mg／ml的浓度下，石油醚萃取物对玉米大斑病菌和玉米小斑病菌的室内防治效果分别为74．88％和68．01％。 关键词：虎杖；分离组分；抑真菌活性：防治效果 oftheIsolative fromExtractof AntifungalActivity Components Polygonum cuspidatum XU Xing，WANGZhong—wen枣，LIAOYong-Mei 530004) rCollegeofAgriculture，G船_rl∥fUniversity,Nanning Abstract：Theisolative fromethanolextractof Sieb，etZuec．1were components giantknotweed(Polygonumcuspidatum contents substancesfromethanol thecontentsof researched．Theresultsshowedthatthe ofnonpolar extractwereIower,and watersolublesubstanceswere of ether wasthe polar higher．111eantifungalactivitypetroleumcomponentshighest．The ether weredeterminedfort11eir seven petroleumcornponents antifungaiactivityagainst importantplantpathogenicfungi： Sclerofium musae，Exserohilum ro帕ii．Phyllostictathesefolia，Bipolarismaydi，Col肠totrichum lureicurn,Ceratocystisparadox in andFusarium ratemethodvitro．The rateof ether to oxysporumbymyceliumgrowth inhibitorypetroleumc