极紫外与X射线波段正入射两镜反射系统的研究.pdfVIP

第 38卷第 2期 光 子 学 报 Vo．【38No．2 2009年 2月 ACTA PH ()T()NICA SINICA February2009 NormalIncidenceTwo-m irrorReflectingSystems Designed atEUV andX—ray SHEN Zheng—xiang ，MU Bao—zhong ，W ANG Zhan—shan ， WANG Li，MA Bin ，JIYi—qin ，LIU Hua—song (1InstituteoJPrecisionOpticalEngineering，DepartmentofPhysics，TongjiUniversity，Shanghai200O92．China) (2Tianjin-，inhangInstituteofTechnologyPhysics，Tianjin300192，China) Abstract：Basedonthethird—orderaberrationtheoryoftwo—mirrorreflectingsystem ，theinfluence ofthegeometrica1aberrationson theperformanceofnorma1incidencetelescopeswasanalyzed． Thechangetrendsoftheangularsizeoftheblurspot0withthe numberandhalf—fieldangleuP wereconcluded．Theangularblurspot0increasedwiththeincreaseofthehalf—fieldangleuPand thedecreaseof产number，andthe0increasedmoresharplywhenthef-numberwasIessthan 10 orthehalf—fieldangleuPwasmorethan0．005．And，fourkindsoftypicalreflectingsystemswere discussed in detail．Comparing the results，it isfound thattheangularblur spots in a Dall— Kirkham system andaninverseDallKirkham system areatthesameorderofmagnitude，which isalmosttentimesofaCassegrainsystem s．The ofanR—Csystem isthesmallest，whichisone tenthofaCassegrain system s． Itisusefulto estimatethe sizeofthe aberration blurby the formulaewithoutgoingtothetroubleofmakingaraytraceanalysis． Keywords：Third orderaberration theory；EUV and X—ray；Reflecting systems；Geometrica1 aberrations；Angularblurspot CLCN ：0435．2 DocumentCode：A ArticleID：1004—4213(2009)02392—4 0 Introduction flown intheM ultiSpectralSolarTelescopeArray