模具专业英语 教学课件 作者 王浩钢 14456第3章.pptVIP

Lesson 3  Basic Underfeed Mould 　　 A simple mould of this type is shown in Figure 3-1, and a description of the design and of the opening sequence follows. The mould consists of three basic parts, namely: the moving half, the floating cavity plate and the feed plate, respectively. 　　The moving half consists of the moving mould plate assembly, support blocks, backing plate, ejector assembly and the pin ejection system. Thus the moving half in this design is identical with the moving half of basic moulds. 　　The floating cavity plate, which may be of the integer or insert-bolster design, is located on substantial guide pillars (not shown) fitted in the feed plate. 　　These guide pillars must be of sufficient length to support the floating cavity plate over its full movement and still project to perform the function of alignment between the cavity and core when the mould is being closed. 　　Guide bushes are fitted into the moving mould plate and the floating cavity plate respectively. 　　The maximum movement of the floating cavity plate is controlled by stop bolts or similar devices. The moving mould plate is suitably bored to provide a clearance for the stop bolt assembly. 　　The stop bolts must be long enough to provide sufficient space between the feed plate and the floating cavity plate for easy removal of the feed system. 　　The minimum space provided for should be 65mm just sufficient for an operator to remove the feed system by hand if necessary. 　　The desired operating sequence is for the first daylight to occur between the floating cavity plate and the feed plate. This ensures the sprue is pulled from the sprue bush immediately the mould is opened. 　　To achieve this sequence, springs may be incorporated between the feed plate and the floating cavity plate. 　　The springs should be strong enough to give an initial impetus to the floating cavity plate to ensure it moves away with the moving half. 　　It is normal practice to mount the springs on the gui