基于栅格数据地山区人口分布规律研究.pdfVIP

119 号 投稿日期 2013-08-07 基于栅格数据的山区人口分布规律研究 1 1 1 1 2 曹伟超 ，文学虎 ，申学林 ，应国伟 ，陶和平 （ 四川省第三测绘工程院，四川成都， ； 1 610500 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所，四川成都， ） 2 610041 Population Distribution in Mountain Area Based on Raster Data 1 1 1 1 2 CAO Wei-chao WEN Xue-hu , SHEN Xue-lin , YING Guo-wei , TAO He-ping , 摘要：文章在人口密度栅格数据基础上定量分析了山区人口分布与地形、土地利用、道路、河网以及居民 点之间的关系。结果表明山区人口密度与高程、坡度呈显著负相关，相关系数在-0.83 以上；与道路、河流 存在类似关系，即距离越远人口密度越低，与河流相关性较弱；居民点密度一定程度上直接反映了人口的 分布状态，人口密度与中心城市距离存在较高的负相关性，相关系数达到-0.804 ；与土地利用关系密切，建 设用地和耕地中人口密度明显高于其他类型。 关键词：人口分布；栅格数据；影响因子；山区 中图分类号：P208 文献标识码：A Population Distribution in Mountain Area Based on Raster Data Cao Wei-chao1 Wen Xue-hu1 Shen Xue-lin1 Ying Guo-wei1 Tao He-ping2 (1. Sichuan Third Surveying and Mapping Engineering Institute, Chengdu 610500, China;2. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS , Chengdu 610041, China) Abstract: Based on raster data of population density, this paper analyses the relationships between population distribution and terrain, land use, roads, rivers, and residential areas from the quantitative point of view in mountain area. The result shows that there exist significant negative correlations both more than -0.83 between population density and elevation, slope; there have a similar relationship that farther away from roads and rivers, lower the population density between the population density and roads, rivers, however weak correlation with the