宜宾李庄张家祠堂建筑空间特征研究.docVIP

宜宾李庄张家祠堂建筑空间特征研究 摘 要:对李庄典型祠堂--张家祠进行了调研测绘，并分析其特征，指出了其采用四合院布局，对地形的充分利用，重视室内外空间联系以及建筑氛围的塑造，立面设计简洁大气，剖面结构清晰合理，木雕石刻精美绝伦，充分体现当地的经济文化、建筑技术水平，表达对当地特殊移民文化中对家族性聚集场所的要求，以及适应当地的气候特点。明确了研究旨在为保护、借鉴、传承当地古建筑提供技术支持。 关键词:李庄；祠堂；川南民居；百鹤窗 Research on spatial?characteristic of Zhang Clan Academy ABSTRACT: As a typical ancestral temple, Zhang Clan Academy has been studied in the research of surveying and mapping. Analysis of its characteristics have been carried out and its courtyard layout has been pointed out. Zhang Clan Academy has made full use of local topography, attaching great importance to indoor and outdoor space connection and the shaping of architectural atmosphere. With its concise facade design ,clear and reasonable profile structure, exquisite stone and wood carving, the local economy and culture，also the level of construction technology，are fully showed off. And it expresses the special requirements for the familial gathering place of local immigration culture. And it also adapts to local climate characteristics. Technical support has been provided in this study to supply protection on local ancient architecture. These conclusion can also support the use for references and inheriting culture of local ancient architecture. KEY WORDS: Lizhuang；ancestral temple；southern Sichuan dwellings；baihe windows李庄望族张家的宗祠，建于清道光年间，铺有条形青石板良好的排水系统屋顶脊饰上的中花增加了生动感。大大小小的四合院沿街巷相连成片旋螺殿、奎星阁、禹王庙九龙碑并称为“李庄四绝”高低错落变化多样 五、结论 张家祠堂由于其特殊的宅祠模式而不同于其他的宗祠建筑。平面布局自由，不要求绝对的坐北朝南向，不拘泥于严谨的中轴对称，这些都是其改为宗祠前家族住宅的形制遗留，同时也体现了川人洒脱随意的特点。 张家祠堂充分体现了川南民居特点。川南地区多丘陵，地貌起伏大环境的因素带来隔热、通风等问题解决山地坡度、、防潮方面积累了丰富的经验川南地区装饰风格清淡素雅，简洁大方，个别部位重点彩饰 参考文献: [] 左照环.古镇李庄，2011（04） [2] 李先逵. 四川民居[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社, 2009.