计算机模拟与热处理智能化.pdfVIP

计算机模拟与热处理智能化 ( ) 上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院 　 上海 200030 　潘健生 　胡明娟 【摘要】　概述了气体渗碳及渗氮的计算机模拟、加热淬火、激光热处理的计算机模拟、流场动力学模拟和原子层次计算机模拟 等方面的新进展。计算机模拟是研究工件内扩散、导热、相变和应力应变等现象及它们之间的耦合的有力工具 ,流场动力学模 拟的引入有望将模拟范围拓展到工艺过程影响所及的整个空间 ,而原子尺度模拟将有助于更深入研究各种微观机制。看来以 数学模型为知识表达方式、以计算机模拟为决策依据的智能热处理技术 ,不失为实现热处理智能化的合理途径。 关键词 :热处理 　智能化 　计算机模拟 lntellective Heat Treatment and Computer Simulation Pan Jiansheng ,Hu Mingjuan (Department of Materials Science and Engineering ,Shanghai Jiaotong University ,Shanghai 200030) 【Abstract 】　In this paper , the recent developments of computer simulations on various fields related to heat treatment are briefly introduced ,such as gas carburizing and nitriding ,heating and quenching ,laser heat treatment ,fluiddynamics ,phase transformation on atomic scale ,and so onComputer simulation is a powerful tool to study the phenomena and their couple of diffusion ,heattransfer ,phase transformation ,stress and strain ,etcBy the applying of fluiddynamics simulation ,it is hopeful to expend the simulation extension into the whole space affected by technological processesAnd the simulation on atomic scale can help to research the different microphenomena deeplyTherefore , the intellective heat treatment technologies , whose knowledge is expressed by the mathematical models and whose decisions are on basis of computer simulations ,should become the rational means to realize the intellection of heat treatment Key words :heat treatment ,intellection ,computer simulation 1 　前言 3 　工件加热的计算机模拟 电子计算机对热处理技术进步的深远影响远远不止于自 采用三维温度场与相变耦合的数学模型以及物性参数随 动化 。计算机作为将知识转化为生产力的强大工具 ,有可能 着温度而变化的非线性化算法较好地模拟实际生产加热过程 使热处理摆脱主要凭经验进行生产的落后状态向着在正确预 中工件内部温