仪表与自动控制专业英语 教学课件 作者 刘南 主编 梁亮渠珊珊 副主编 教案 3.docVIP

课程教学单元设计与教案 序号 3 单元题目 Passage 1: How Does a Washing Machine Work? 学时 2 授课班级 上课地点 教 学 目 标 能力（技能）目标 知 识 目 标 能熟练背诵专业单词及重点词组； 会正确翻译课文。 掌握关于电应用方面的知识。 教师知识与 能力要求 任课教师在具有扎实的专业理论和实践知识及相关能力的同时，应具有一定的英语水平。 学生知识与 能力准备 在具有一定的专业理论的同时，应具有一定的英语水平。 教学材料 教材 工具准备 /home.htm /web/product2.asp 各类自动化仪表说明书 教学过程 教学内容 教学方法与手段 学生活动 时间 分配 复习 进行提问，回忆上次课内容 单词提问 句子提问 教师提问 个别回答 10 单词讲解 教师进行本节课单词讲解： Word List： automatic washing machines 全自动洗衣机 swirling 打旋；眩晕；使成漩涡 layer 层 drum 鼓，圆筒 rinsing 冲洗 pulsator 搅拌器 spins 旋转 centrifugal force 离心力，向心力 detergent 清洁剂，去垢剂 tangled up 缠在一起 Whirlpool 惠尔普（美国一家经营电子电气的公司） propeller 螺旋桨；推进器 tub 筒 protrusions 突出；突出物 教师讲授 听讲 15 单词考核 同学逐个进行单词朗读，然后请四位同学到黑板上翻译单词。 教师指导纠正 个别回答 10 课文翻译 老师引导学生进行课文翻译，对同学的错误进行纠正。 Let，s look inside one of today，s fully automatic washing machines that use swirling water to clean clothes. There are many types of washing machines but this igure1-6 shows you what most of them are basically made up of. The reason why a washing machine like this can wash and get the water out of the clothes at the same time is because it has a double layer drum. When washing and rinsing, the pulsator spins and makes the water swirl. To get the water out of the clothes, the inner wall of the drum spins and the water goes through the holes. These days, the “centrifugal force washing machines” are quite popular. This type of machine does not use a pulsator. Instead, the inner wall spins really quickly. When the drum spins, the dirty clothes get stuck to the wall. The water and detergent also try to escape through the holes of the wall but before they do so, they are forced to go through the clothes. When this happens, the power of the water and detergent removes the dirt from the clothes. Another good thing about this type of machine is that clothes don，t get tangled up so you don，t have to worry about your clothes getting ripped or damaged. Next, let，s look at some different types of washing machines! Many of you probably think that the