实用阶梯英语跨文化交际 unit 5 unit 5.pptVIP

尚辅网 尚辅网 尚辅网 Entering the Case Business Etiquette 1. You have just spilled wine on another guest at the cocktail reception you are attending. You would ________. A. offer to pay for the dry cleaning B. grab a napkin and help clean up his / her shirt C. pour club soda on his / her shirt and sop it up with a napkin D. All of the above 尚辅网 Entering the Case Business Etiquette 2. Where do you put toothpicks served for the finger-food during the cocktail party? A. Put them at the nearby plate. B. Hide them in your pocket. C. Throw them in the toilet. D. Look around and find the sign of plate to put them. 尚辅网 Entering the Case Business Etiquette 3. How do you eat sushi? A. Use fingers. B. Use chopsticks. C. Bite it into half and eat it. D. All of the above. 尚辅网 Entering the Case Business Etiquette 4. You are the host of a cocktail party. If you see one of the guests is alone, you should ________. A. approach him and keep on talking with him B. quickly greet him and then turn to the other guests C. greet him and introduce him to the other guests D. let him alone because the guest may wish to have a rest 尚辅网 Entering the Case Business Etiquette 5. The host is serving champagne with the dessert at the cocktail party. You simply cannot drink champagne yet know the host will be offering a toast to you. You ________. A. tell the waiter “No champagne” B. turn over your glass C. ask the waiter to pour water into your champagne glass instead D. say nothing and allow the champagne to be poured 尚辅网 Entering the Case Interpretation 外来语的翻译 　　世界各民族在相互交往中都需要吸收一些表现崭新事物的外来词语(foreign words)，以丰富自己的语言表达能力。新时期外来语介入汉语的形式，大体上有以下几种： 　　1.音译。由于某些东西或概念中国从来没有过，因此找不到相对应的确切的汉语名称，只能按照这个外来词原来的发音形式音译过来。这种音译外来词中的汉字只表音，不表意，如“欧佩克”(OPEC)、 “迪斯科”(disco)、 “比基尼”(bikini)、 “克隆”(clone)等。近年来，英语单词“show”披上了谐音汉字的外套后，频频在报刊上亮相，给人一种视觉的冲击力和心灵的吸引力。随意翻阅手头的报刊，便可看到什么“作秀”(give a show)、 “脱口秀”(talk show)、 “秀场”(showroom)等新词汇。 　　2.音译并谐意。如：“镭射”(laser)、 “香波”(shampoo)等。 　　3.音译并意译。顾名思义就是既有译音又有译意，故又称作半音译外来词。如“桑拿浴