关于降低整车噪声途径的研究.pdfVIP

关于降低整车噪声途径的研究 朱斌 （1、重庆力帆乘用车有限公司汽车研究院，重庆市401122） 摘要：汽车噪声分为车外噪声和车内噪声，发达国家已经根据自己本国特点制定了多项车辆振动噪声法规 与测量方法，甚至要求如果车辆不达到本国规定的振动噪声标准就不准许上市销售，无论是车外噪声还是车 内噪声，其噪声的限值都越来越低，要求也越来越严格，这一系列有效的措施使得车辆振动与噪声的限值有 了大幅的降低，同时也极大地促进了汽车减振降噪技术与测试分析技术的快速发展。要降低整车噪声，首先 找到主要噪声源和传递路径，然后根据噪声源和传递路径的特点采取相应的对策，以提高整车的噪声水平。 关键词：噪声源 传递路径 车外噪声 车内噪声 优化 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A Researching ways of cutting down vehicle noise ZHU Bin (1. Chongqing lifan car Co. Ltd research institute ，chongqing，401122) Abstract ：The noises of vehicle include two parts, one is the interior noise, and the other is the exterior noise, and the developed nations have established many statutes and measurement methods based on the characteristic of country, even these rules prohibit selling the vehicle which does not meet the criterion of the vibration and noise rules. These methods make the interior and exterior noise become lower and lower, and the statutes have become rigid more and more. At the same time, these methods also accelerate the development of NVH technology and measurement technology. For decreasing vehicle noise, firstly found noise source and transferring path, and then take relevant countermeasure by characteristic of noise source and transferring path. Finally arrived higher noise level. Key words: Noise source ；Transferring path ；Noise of outside vehicle ；Noise of inside vehicle ；optimization 油泵，包括燃油泵、助力转向油泵等；因为蒸发风机 0 引言 一般位于驾驶舱内，所以蒸发风机所产生的噪声也不 随着人们生活水平的提高，车辆已经不再是单纯 能忽略，尤其在空调工作并且风量开到高挡时；在较 的交通工具，人们对整车乘坐环境的舒适性，尤其对 高车速行驶时，胎噪以及风噪的影响更显著，甚至有 汽车的噪声性能提出更高的要求。汽车的噪声不仅造 时风噪超过了发动机产生的噪声。除了以上的噪声外 成车内环境污染，也是城市噪声的主要污染源之一， 还有