2014年百所名校高考英语模拟题分类汇编：第3讲动词和动词短语.docVIP

第三讲 动词和动词短语 1.（2014·北京101中学高三模拟）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 【解析】C 考查动词短语。run out “用完”；break out“爆发”；work out“锻炼，制定出，结果”；put out “扑灭”。句意：你不能预料一切，经常事情结果不会像你想象的那样。选C。 2. （2014·山东枣庄期中模拟） I heard the voices, but couldn’t ______ what they were saying. A. look into B. make out C. put in D. take on 【解析】B 考查动词辨析。句意：我听到说话声了，但听不懂他们在说什么。A调查；B辨认出，理解，明白；C投入，申请；D呈现，具有，雇佣；承担。故选B。 I ______ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A. owe B. make C. win D. give 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我因今天上午说的话欠你一个道歉。无论如何，我没有冒犯之意。A欠，归因于；B制造；C获胜，赢得；D给。故选A。 She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。 A“声音调低；拒绝”；B“处理”；C“长得像”；D“遇到，发现”。句意：昨天她在商场购物的时候，遇到一个老朋友。选D。 5.（2014·山东潍坊实验中学模拟）The new president spoke at the APFC meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. looking for C. trying on D. referring to 【解析】D 考查动词短语。句意：总裁在商务会议上脱稿演讲了近一个小时。bring up“抚养；呕吐”；refer to“参考；涉及”；try on“试穿；试验”；look for“寻找”。根据句意选D。 6.（2014·四川宜宾南溪二中模拟）You’d better ______ fatty food if you want to stay slim． Akeep off B. send off C. take off D. pay off 【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。A “避开，不接近”；B“寄出，派遣”；C“起飞，脱下”；D“付清，取得成功”。句意：如果你想保持苗条，你最好避开油腻食品。结合语境可知选A。 7. （2014·四川雅安中学模拟）A round moon in the sky ______ an attack of homesickness to Li Bai and then came the poem, A Tranquil Night. A. set in ? B. set out? C. set about? D. set off 【解析】D 考查动词短语，A“嵌入”；B“出发，动身”；C“出发，动身”；D“引发，引起，引爆”。句意：天空中的一轮圆月引发了李白的思想情绪，然后他写下了《静夜思》这首诗。 8.（2014·河南周口中英文学校模拟）One of my classmates accidentally ______ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn’t have got so high a mark. A. pointed out B. let out C. took out D. tried out 【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。A“指出”B“泄漏”C“拿出”D“实验”句意：我的一个同学不