Q-Marine三维地震采集在平湖油气田的应用.pdfVIP

Q-Marine 三维地震采集在平湖油气田的应用 1 （张昊上海石油天然气有限公司） 摘 要：经过十余年的生产，平湖油气田面临着一系列的勘探和开发难题，要解决这些难 题，必须加大地球物理研究的力度。考虑到原有地震资料已经不能满足勘探与开 发的需要，2007 年8 月至9 月间，上海石油天然气有限公司在平湖油气田使用 Q-Marine 技术进行了三维地震采集作业。相较于常规地震采集技术，Q-Marine 具有可标定的单检波器接受、可标定的震源、可标定的定位系统以及可操控的拖 缆四个特点。这些特点带来了地震资料有效频宽的大幅增加，提高了地震资料的 分辨率，为勘探开发工作提供了更好的资料基础。在新资料的指导下，平湖油气 田不仅在解决储层非均质性、气藏水窜等一系列生产开发问题方面得到了启示， 而且在勘探井位的确定上也取得了不错的效果，为勘探井的设计与部署提供了有 力的支持。 Abstract ：After more than ten years production, there are a lot of problems with Pinghu Oil Gas Field’s exploration and development. In order to resolve these problems, we must enhance our geophysical researching. Since the legacy seismic data are not suitable for the future researching job, Shanghai Petroleum Co.,Ltd., who is the owner of Pinghu Oil Gas Field, carried out a 3D seismic survey with Q-Marine technology during August to September of 2007. Compare with the traditional seismic survey, the Q-Marine technology have four peculiarities which are Single Sensor Measurements, Calibrated Sources, Calibrated Positioning and Steerable Steamers. With these peculiarities, Q-Marine Seismic data has wider useful frequency band and better signal to noise ratio than the traditional seismic data and it is the better material for geophysical researching. The Q-Marine seismic data is used not only to resolve a series of production problems such as anisotropy and water breakthrough of gas reservoirs, but also to confirm the position of planned exploration well. All of these