辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 3 知识点讲解 外研版必修1.docVIP

辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 3 知识点讲解 外研版必修1 【词条1】distance 【点拨】distance 为名词,意为间距,距离。如: The whole distance was much longer than they had expected. What’s the distance between Beijing and Shanghai? 【上层楼】 1. distance作名词常用于以下短语: in the distance在远处,在远方。如: On a sunny day we can see the mountain in the distance. at / from a distance离开一定的距离,在稍远处。如: You will find the painting more beautiful if you stand at a distance. keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定的距离；对某人冷淡。如: I’m very kind to him, but he always keeps me at a distance. 2. distant adj.远的；疏远的,远亲的。如: The station is four miles distant from our school. 【词条2】abandoned 【点拨】abandoned为形容词,意为被抛弃的,被遗弃的。如: An abandoned car was found beside the lake. 【上层楼】 1. abandon v.(不顾责任、义务等)离弃,抛弃；(不得已而)舍弃,放弃。如: The baby was abandoned by its mother. They had to abandon their lands and went to another city. 2. abandon作动词常用于abandon sth. (to sb. / sth.)。如: He gave the order to abandon the ship. 3. abandon和give up用法辨析:都可意为放弃,但用法有区别: abandon为正式用语。强调彻底放弃。如: The plan was abandoned because we couldn’t afford it. give up为非正式用语。使用较广泛。可指放弃做某事,也可指由于某种原因舍弃某人。如: You shouldn’t give up until the last moment. 【词条3】product 【点拨】product为名词,意为产品,制品。如: dairy products 奶制品meat products 肉制品 【上层楼】 1. product还可意为……的产物或结果。如: The child is the product of a broken family. 2. production也是名词,指生产或产量。如: This kind of bike has gone out of production. 这种自行车已经停产了。 We have to prevent the production from falling. 我们必须防止产量下滑。 3. produce v.生产,制造。如: This factory produces high-quality clothes. 50 percent of the country’s wheat is produced there. 【词条4】frighten 【点拨】frighten为动词,意为使……吃惊,惊吓。如: His appearing in the dark room frightened me. She doesn’t frighten easily. 【上层楼】 1. frighten常用于frighten sb. / sth. into (doing) sth.把……吓得做某事或frighten sb. / sth away 把……吓走。如: I was frightened into giving him 200 yuan. The terrible sound frightened the birds away. 2. frighten有两个形容词形式:frightened感到害怕的,受惊吓的,主语一般为人；frightening令人害怕的,可怕的,主语一般为物。如: The boy was too frightened to go home after breaking the window. It’s fright