西部农业水资源的创管理与永续利用.pdfVIP

重庆工商大学学报(西部论坛) 第 19卷第 3期 2009年5月 J Chongqing TechnolBusinessUniv. (W est Forum) ol. 19 No. 3 M ay. 2009 do:i 10. 3969/j. issn. 2009. 03. 007 * 朱淑芳 ( , 400067) : 当前中国西部农业面临的水问题 生了重大变化, 一是从农业防洪灌溉等传统问题 展成为 水资源水环境水生态水灾害四大问题并存的多重危机; 二是各类问题的规模从局部或部分河段扩展为 流域性区域性的影响对西部农业水的治理应遵循循环再生原则协调共生原则和持续自生原则:调整农 业结构, 增强水资源的再生功能; 合理开 利用水资源, 增强共生功能; 加强生态环境保护与管理, 提高水资 源自我调节功能, 实现持续自生 : 农业水资源; 循环再生; 协调共生;持续自生; 永续利用;西部 : F323. 213 : A :2009 InnovationM anagement ofW estAgriculturalW ater Resources and Sustainable Developm ent ZHU Shufang (YangtzeU priver Econom ic Research Center, Chongqing Technology and BusinessUniversity, Chongqing 400067, China) Abstract: Currently, great changes take place inwestChina agriculturalwater resources, from traditional flood controland irrigation to such four issues as water resources, water environment, water ecology and water disaster, and from regional partial river segment to drainage basin and regional issue. The management ofwest agriculturalwater should follow the principle of circulation regeneration, coordinative symbiosis and sustainable selfgeneration. Agricultural structure should be regulated to increase regeneration function of water resources. W ater resources should be rationally developed and utilized to increase symbiosis function. Protection andmanagement of ecological environment should be enhanced to raise selfregulation function of water resources to realize selfgeneration of water resources. K ey words: agriculturalwater resources; circulation regeneration; coordinative symbiosis; sustainable selfgeneration; su