Lecture 10 Induction and Inductance Chp. 31.ppt

Lecture 10 Induction and Inductance Chp. 31 Cartoon - Faraday Induction Opening Demo - Thrust bar magnet through coil and measure the current Warm-up problem Physlet Topics Stationary charges cause electric fields Coulombs Law, Gauss’ Law Moving charges or currents ie. Electric fields cause magnetic fields- Biot Savart Law Can changing magnetic fields cause electric fields? Magnetic flux, Faraday’s Law, Lenz’s Law, Motional Emf, Eddy Currents Self and mutual induction, Circuit with resistance and inductor, and battery. Demos Thrust bar magnet through coil and measure the current in galvanometer. Increase number of coils Compare simple electric circuit- light bulb and battery with bar magnet and coil. Coil connected to AC source will induce current to light up bulb in second coil. Gray magnet, solenoid, and two LED’s, push and pull, shows that different LED’s light up. Lenz’s Law Hanging aluminum ring with gray magnet. Lenz’s Law Jumping aluminum ring from core of solenoid powered by an AC source. Press the button. Slowing down of swinging copper pendulum between poles faces of a magnet. Eddy Currents Two large copper disks with two magnets Neodymium magnet swinging over copper strip. Eddy currents Neodymium magnet falling through copper pipe. Cool with liquid nitrogen. Eddy currents Inductive spark after turning off electromagnet. Inductance. Faraday’s Law Discovered in 1830s by Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry. Faraday was a poor boy and worked as a lab assistant and eventually took over the laboratory from his boss. Faraday’s Law says that when magnetic flux changes in time, an Emf is induced in the environment which is not localized and also is non-conservative. Lets look at various ways we can change the magnetic field with time and induce a current. First a Reminder in how to find the Magnetic flux across an area Magnetic flux Lenz’s Law: An induced current has a direction such that the magnetic field due to the current opposes the change in th