专业外语最新答案包括第五题的.docVIP

参考答案 一、填空题（共20分，每空1分。） 1 sulfuric acid 硫酸 2 sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 3 catalyst?催化剂 4 reaction rate 反应速率 5 characteristic?表征 6 ?bathochromic?shift 红移 7 valence?bond?theory价键理论 8 chemical?shift? 化学位移 9 active?intermediate活性中间体 10 electrophilic addition亲电加成 11 condensation冷凝 12 precipitate沉淀 13 separate 分离 14 evaporation蒸发 15 abstract, introduction, experimental, results and discussion , summary, references 二．写出下面常用简称的英文全名(10分，每小题2分)。 1 UV-Vis Ultraviolet -Visible Spectrophotometer 2 FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectrometer 3 GC Gas chromatograph 4 NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 5 SEM Scanning electron microscope 6 TEM Transmission electron microscope 7 XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy 8 XRD X-Ray Diffraction 9 TGA Thermogravimetric Analysis 10 STM Scanning tunneling microscope 三将下面一段英文文献翻译为汉语（25分）。 The electrical conductivity and percolation thresholds of realigned carbon nanotubes (CNT s) composites have been simulated based on Effective-Medium Theory (EMA) . The result reveals that electrical conductivity and the percolation threshold depend on the orientation, the aspect ratio and the structure of CNT s in the compo site matrix strongly . Percolation thresholds can be concluded simply by computing the increased ratio of electrical conductivity with the content of CNT s. The simulated results are inosculated with the experimental results basically, and the discrepancy between simulated results and experimental result s has been interpreted reasonably. 基于有效介质理论( Effective-Medium Theor y, EMA) 模拟计算了碳纳米管( Ca rbon Nanotubes, CNT s) 定向排列 的CNT s 复合材料的电导率及其渗流阈值。结果表明复合材料的电导率及渗流阈值强烈地依赖于CNTs 的定向度、长 径比和结构。通过计算复合材料电导率的增长率随CNTs 含量的关系曲线, 可确定出电导率的渗流阈值, 其结果与实验 基本符合, 并对存在的差异给予了合理的解释 四，将下面的一段摘要翻译成英文（35分）。 上世纪80年代初,科学家们就发现,当某些材料的尺寸处于介观状态时,其宏观性质发生了巨大的改变,而且当材料的尺寸降至纳米范围内时,许多新奇的性能是传统的理论所无法预知的。因而,纳米材料已经成为最具发展潜力的研究热点之一。纳米尺度的贵金属材料,因其突出的催化性质、电性质、磁性质和光学性质,已经成为纳米科技领域中最富有活力的分支学科。本文介绍了贵金属纳米材料的合成方法及其优良性能,并对其