混凝土性能对结构承载的影响.docVIP

浅谈混凝土性能对结构承载的影响 摘要：随着建筑工程规模扩大,建筑工程质量标准的不断提高，工程质量标准要求越来越高，为保证工程结构承载能力对工程设计的满足，对工程建设中材料性能和施工工艺也提出了较高的要求。混凝土做为现代建筑工程中起着关键作用的材料，其用途越来越广泛，已到了跨行业、跨学科、相互渗透的广泛领域。混凝土性能直接影响到几个方面问题；一、硬化后的强度和所要求的其他性能和耐久性；二、施工工艺易于操作而又不遗留隐患的工作性；三、是在满足强度和所要求的其他性能，满足施工工艺易于操作而又不留隐患工作性要求下选用合适的材料和材料的用量；四、是在达到强度、耐久性、工作性要求时成本的降低。为了实现即满足工程质量标准要求，又降低工程造价的目的，根据建筑工程规模和结构要求的不同,结合混凝土性能进行工艺施工,保证建筑工程结构稳定,承载合理。 关键词: 建筑工程结构；混凝土；性能；影响 abstract: with the expansion of the scale of construction engineering, and the increasing improvement of the quality standards, the requirements of the project quality are higher and higher. in order to meet the bearing capacity of the design, there requests a higher requirement to the material properties and construction techniques. as the key material in the modern construction, concrete usage is more and more widely, having reaching cross-sectoral, interdisciplinary, and mutual penetration of a wide range of fields. performance of concrete direct impacts on several aspects; 1.strength after hardening and other performance and durability; 2. the construction process is easy to operate without the leaving hazards; 3. with meeting the strength and other performance, and easy to operate and do not stay hidden work requirements under the appropriate choice of materials and the amount of material to meet the construction process; 4. cost is reducted to achieve strength, durability, workability requirements. in order to meet the requirements of the project quality standards, and reduce the project cost, according to the different requirements and project scale, the construction is implemented by combining the properties of concrete to ensure the stability and reasonable carrying of the engineering structures. key words: engineering structure; concrete; performance; impact 中图分类号：[tu528.37]文献标识码：a 文章编号：2095-2104（2012） 现代建筑技术水平的不断提高.建筑规模不断增加.建筑结构越来越复杂.各种房屋建筑中的住室和公共建筑广泛采用钢筋混凝土楼盖和屋盖,尤其高层建筑混凝土结构体系的广泛应用对钢筋混凝土结构承载及抗拉、抗剪切性能提出了较高的要求,大型桥梁工程中中小跨度的桥梁绝大部分采用混凝土结构建造,对混凝土结构的抗拉.抗震性能要求较高.大型地下工程的防潮.抗渗要求也对混