8路ds18b20测温系统的设计.docVIP

摘要：本课题以 AT89S52 单片机为核心，能对多点温度进行实时测量和显示， 并且可以实现报警、数据传输。本系统由控制模块、显示模块、报警模块、数 据传输四大模块组成。其中，控制模块主要以 AT89S52 为核心的最小系统，来 控制四路 DS18B20 温度传感器以实现多点温度的测量，显示模块由 LCD1602 液 晶显示屏为硬件来显示，报警模块主要由单片机直接控制蜂鸣器来实现，其报 警依据为按键设定的温度上下限值，如果温度超出上下限值，则会使蜂鸣器发 声。串口模块主要采用MAX232 芯片进行电平转换得以实现串口发送来进行实时 数据的传送。 关键词：DS18B20;多点测温;单片机;LCD1602;MAX232 II Design of 8 DS18B20 temperature measurement system Abstract：This subject takes AT89S52 microcontroller as the core, can carry out real-time measurement and display of multiple point temperature, and can realize the alarm, data transmission.The system consists of control module, display module, alarm module, data transmission module four big. Among them, the minimum system control module with AT89S52 as the core, the measurement to control four DS18B20 temperature sensor to realize multi-point temperature, display module consists of a LCD1602 liquid crystal display hardware to display, alarm module consists of single-chip microcomputer control buzzer to achieve lower limit alarm, the basis for the button to set the temperature, if the temperature go beyond the limit, will make the buzzer sound. Serial port module mainly uses the MAX232 chip level conversion can be realized the serial port to send to transmit real-time data. Keywords: DS18B20; multi-point temperature measurement; MCU; LCD1602; MAX232 一 论文正文 1 绪论 ............................................................ 1 1.1 课题背景 ..................................................... 1 1.2 设计的目的和意义 ............................................. 1 1.3 本课题的任务及目标 .......................................... 1 2 2 8 路DS18B20 测温系统设计方案 ..................................... 2 2.1 硬件总体方案设计 ............................................. 2 2.2 软件总体方案设计 ............................................. 3 3 硬件设计 ........................................................ 4 3.1 单片机、DS18B20、液晶显示屏的功能介绍 ....................... 4 3.1.1 单片机功能介绍 ............................................ 4 3.1.2 DS18B20 功能介绍 ......................