微网中复合储能的互补配置研究.pdfVIP

微网中复合储能的互补配置研究 梁惠施，范明天，张祖平1 （中国电力科学研究院配用电与农电研究所，北京 100192 ） 摘要：储能系统在稳定微网运行及提高可再生能源利用率方面有重要的作用。对于那些对电能质量和供电可靠性有 很高要求的用户，微网需要在孤岛运行模式下维持稳定运行并实现孤岛/并网模式的平滑切换，这要求储能系统不仅 具有大容量的储能能力，还要具有大功率的快速响应能力，因此微网中引入了复合储能的技术。分析了储能容量选 择的原则，并构建了微网中复合储能的容量配置模型，最后通过在典型微网测试系统上进行仿真计算给出了复合储 能的推荐配置方案。 关键词：微网；功率型储能；能量型储能；容量配置 Research on Optimal Configuration for Combined Storage in Microgrid LIANG Huishi, FAN Mingtian, ZHANG Zuping (Department of Power Distribution and Utilization Rural Electrification, CEPRI, Beijing 100192, China) Abstract: Storage is regarded as most necessary in microgrid in smoothing the fluctuation of DGs output, improving energy utilization efficiency and stabilizing microgrid operation. For customers who have high demand on power supply reliability and power quality, microgrids are mostly required to operate stably in island mode and switch between island and interconnected modes seamlessly. To meet these demands, storage system is required to have not only large energy storage capacity, but also ability to fast response. Therefore, combined storage technique is necessary to be introduced into microgrid. This paper proposes an optimization approach for storage capacity configuration for microgrid planning, and to provide several typical schemes of combined storage configuration that can satisfy microgird operation requirements. Keywords: microgrid, power-type storage, energy-type storage, capacity configuration 1 引言 随着新能源技术的发展、低碳经济的要求，以及用户提高自身用电可靠性的需求，分布式电源正被越来 [1] 越多的电力用户所重视和采用，而由小容量分布式电源、储能系统和负荷组成的微电网则更加令人关注 。 在微网的核心技术中，电能存储技术对于实现微网的安全稳定运行、提高可再生能源利用效率起着重要的作 作者简介：梁惠施（1983—），女，广东人，硕士，电气工程师，研究方向为配电网规划、分布式发电及微电网； E-ma