多媒体技术第六讲.pptVIP

第六讲 多媒体信息检索处理技术  Multimedia and Its impact on Database System Architectures Content-Based Retrieval Multimedia and Its impact on Database System Architectures 传统Relational database的推广已经不能满足Multimedia database的要求,需要加入Object-oriented/ active database等概念和技术来处理大规模的Multimedia数据. 下一阶段对Multimedia发展有决定作用的是建立Open, extensible, standardized system and system component,来保证有效和安全的产生和应用Multimedia数据. Multimedia DBMS的作用是显而易见的,它可以使可变结构化的信息长期存储,变更和处理,并被客户方便使用,尽管它的核心技术如object-oriented, active, real-time, deductive DBMS并不是只有Multimedia才需要,但Multimedia对它们的成功组合的要求更迫切. Content-Based Retrieval Information about the content of the multimedia objects is contained within the multimedia objects and is usually not encoded into attributes provided by the database scheme. 基于内容相似性的检索和媒体特征有关. Text database - keywords vs query Image database - features vs query Video database - (temporally-extended) actions of the conceptual objects appearing in the scene vs query Multimedia document retrieval should be possible through the structure, attributes, and media content of the multimedia document. * The characteristics of multimedia DBMS High data volume Content-based retrieval Synchronization Device management Data modeling primitives Interactivity of multimedia applications Temporal Aspects Multimedia数据比传统的symbolic数据更接近物理/虚拟世界,而Time在物理世界中占有独一无二的地位, multimedia数据可分为: time-dependent: audio,video,animation time-independent: text,still image,alphanumeric data 比如用camera记录一段video,那么它必然和real-time有一个映射关系,每一帧相对于在time-scale上一个等长的时间间隔,而时间间隔取决于recording speed.而animation也由frame构成,但它的time-scale不需要和real-time对应. 在处理time-dependent数据时必然要考虑时间因素,而multimedia的时间关系可以分为: the inherent dynamics of media types the temporal relationships between the media types 比如要回放一段video时,相应的audio也要同时回放. 给一个video加注释时不能破坏video的正常播放. 这就要求Multimedia DBMS具有处理temporal关系的能力,使之支持media-sp