互联网IPv6过渡技术综述.pdfVIP

27 3 Vol. 27 No. 3 20063 - . 2006 MINI MICRO SYSTEMS Mar IPv6 王晓峰, 吴建平, 崔　勇 ( , 100084) E-mail:wxf : IPv6融合和涵盖了多种先进的网络技术并具有良好的扩展性,已经成为下 一代互 网中的主流网络层协议. 一种新的 协议从诞生到广泛应用需要一个过程, 尤其是对于当前 上广泛存在的 4 用户群、 应用与设备, 6 的部署不得 Internet IPv FG IPv 不考虑如何实现 IPv4 到IPv6 的平滑过渡. 本文介绍了互 网 IPv6 过渡的技术背景, 并分别讨论了三类过渡技术: 基于 IPv4 的 6网络互连、 4/ 6 透明互通和基于 6 的 4 网络互连的过渡技术, 对每 一类过渡技术中的各 个主要过渡技术,详 IPv IPv v IPv IPv 细分析了其工作机制、适用范围安全性以及优点, 剖析了其中存在的问题,并对各种过渡技术进行了综合对比.本文针对我国建 设大规模纯 6 骨干网 情况, 讨论了基于 6 的 4 网络互连过渡技术. 最后进行了总结并讨论了过渡机制未来的 IPv CNGI IPv IPv 研究方向. : ; 6; 4; IPv IPv : TP393:A :1000-1220( 2006)03-0385-11 Survey of Internet IPv6 Transition Technologies WANG Xiao-feng,WU Jian-ping, CUI Yong (D ep ar tment of Co mp uter S cie nce and Techno logy , T si nghua Univ ers ity ,Beij ing 100084, China) : 6 4 , Abstract IPv comprises multiple advanced network technologies and outdoes the current IPv with significant advantages however it takes long to replace IPv4 with IPv6.T he key to a successful IPv6 transition is its compatibility with the large in- stalled base of IPv4 users,applications,hosts,routers and devices. T o remain compatible with IPv4 in the deployment of IPv6 6 . , 6 , will streamline thetask of IPv transition in the Internet In this paper we introduce thebackground of IPv transition analyze and present the strengths and weaknesses of different transition mechanisms and technologies in detail, classify and compare them as well as their application