大力核聚变锂电池工作原理.docVIP

使用笔记本电脑的锂电池和45公升的水，核聚变反应堆可以产生 estimated 200,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity — the amount of electricity consumed by one person over the course of 30 years.估计20万千瓦小时的电力 - 一个人在30年的电力消耗。 Unfortunately, the world will probably have to wait another 30 years until this technology is available for use, since that is the time frame of current nuclear fusion projects.不幸的是，世界可能要等待30年，直到这项技术是可以使用的，因为这是目前的核聚变项目的时间框架。 Nuclear fusion is the process by which two nuclei become a single nucleus.核聚变是两个原子核的过程，成为单核。 The resulting nucleus is less massive than the combined mass of the original two nuclei.将得到的核是比原来的两个核的组合质量质量较小。 This difference in mass is released in the form of energy.这种差异在质量被释放的形式的能量。 Scientists hope that one day nuclear fusion will be used in nuclear power plants as an alternative to fossil fuels for producing power.科学家们希望有一天，核聚变将被用来作为一种替代化石燃料生产电力的核电厂。 In the natural world, though, nuclear fusion is very much a reality.然而，在自然的世界里，核聚变是非常现实。 In fact, without nuclear fusion, life on Earth would be very dark — not to mention cold.事实上，如果没有核聚变，地球上的生命将是非常黑暗的 - 更不用提冷。 Stars, including the sun, burn off energy through nuclear fusion.明星，包括太阳，通过燃烧释放能量的核聚变。 At the suns core, subject to temperatures ranging from 10 to 15 million Kelvin, hydrogen atoms combine to form helium by way of nuclear fusion.在太阳的核心，受到的温度范围从10到15万开氏度，氢原子结合形成氦核聚变方式。 Converting mass to energy is as easy as E = mc2, Einsteins famous formula, where E stands for energy, m stands for mass, and c stands for the speed of light (approximately 300 million meters per second).转换为能源的质量是一样容易，爱因斯坦的著名公式E = MC2，其中E代表的能源，m代表质量，c代表光速的速度（约300万平方米每秒）。 This relationship between mass and energy is precisely why many consider nuclear fusion to be a profitable means of generating electricity.质量和能量之间的这种关系正因为如此，很多人认为核聚变发电是一个赚钱的手段。 In order for two nuclei to fuse, they must first overcome the Coulomb barrier, the quantity of energy required for the strong nuclear force to overcome the electrostatic force.在为了两个原子核融合，他们首先必须克服库仑位