有机硅注入技术对于扩展运行电缆使用寿命地研究.pdfVIP

有机硅注入技术对于扩展运行电缆使用寿命的研究 陶文彪 周凯 赵威 陶霰韬 万利 （四川大学电气信息学院, 四川 成都 610065 ） Study of Siloxane Injection Technology for Extending the Lifetime of the Operating Cable TAO Wenbiao, ZHOU Kai, ZHAO Wei, TAO Xiantao, WAN Li (School of Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065 China ) Abstract: In order to promote the insulation level of 实验以及工频击穿实验，并使用仿真软件对水树区 running cable, the siloxane injection technology is 域进行了电场仿真。结果表明，修复液能迅速渗透 utilized. In this paper, the siloxane liquid was injected 到绝缘层内部并有效地修复水树缺陷，改善水树区 into cable samples and penetrated into the insulation to 域电场分布，抑制水树进一步生长，提升其击穿电 react with the water in water tree. As the same time, 压，且对运行电缆散热及通流能力没有影响。通过 the micro voids were filled with the organic 分析研究发现，硅氧烷修复液能安全、迅速、有效 compounds created by chemical reaction. Then the 地提升工业运行电缆的绝缘水平，延长其使用寿命。 electron microscopy energy spectrum was detected and 关键词：水树； 修复；硅氧烷；电场仿真；绝缘增 the experiments of driving large current and industrial 强 frequency breakdown were performed. Moreover, the electric field of water tree area was simulated 0 引言 simultaneously. The result showed that the repair 从 20 世纪 80 年代开始，我国城市电网 liquid could rapidly penetrate into the insulation of the 不断改造和完善，大量的交联聚乙烯 XLPE cables, reacting with water and inhibiting the （XLPE ）电缆以其可靠的电气及机械性能， growth of water tree, thus greatly enhanced the 在城市中压电网中得到了广泛应用。但早期 insulation performance. Based on the analysis, we find 的交联聚乙烯电缆由于制造工艺落后，防水 that the siloxane liquid can promote the industrial 性能较差，在施工和运行过程中不可避免的 running cables insulation safely quickly and 会产生一些集中性微观缺陷。这些微观缺陷 effectively. 在电场作用下会聚集环境中的水分，形成水 Key words:Water tree; Repair; Siloxane; Electric field 树，水树继续发展为电树，最终导致电缆绝