GPRS 与TcpIp协议族.ppt

CP09: TCP/IP Context Converting Binary to Decimal Converting Decimal to Binary Network ID Cannot Be 127 127 is reserved for loopback functions Network ID and Host ID Cannot Be 0 (All Bits Set to 0) 0 means his network only Network ID and Host ID Cannot Be All Bits Set to 1 Host ID Must Be Unique in the Network What is a Net Mask? Used for distinguish Net ID from IP address Classful Net Masks Classless Net Masks VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Mask) Net Masks Net ID and Host ID of IP address Net ID and Host ID of IP address 131.10700000000 131.10700000000 131.10700000000 131.10700000000 131.10700000000 131.10700000000 131.10700000000 131.10700000000 continued …… 131.10700000000 131.10700000000 131.10700000000 131.10700000001 131.10700000010 131.10700000011  continued… 131.10711111101 53 131.10711111110 54 131.10711111111 55 193.1070 193.1070 193.1070 193.1070 193.1070 193.1070 193.1070 Expanded Addressing Capabilities Simplified Header Format Support for Time-Dependent Options Support of IP Header Extensions for Future Technologies 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Total Length Identification Time to Live Header Checksum Source IP Address Padding Destination IP Address Options Version Header Length Type of Service Fragment Offset Flags High layer protocol type Header of IPv4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Total Length Identification Time to Live Header Checksum Source IP Address Padding Destination IP Address Options Version Header Length Type of Service Fragment O