2014春八年级下册英语全单元单词和语法.ppt

Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. e.g. It was clever of him to find the way here. 他能找到这儿来真是聪明。 clever adj. 聪明的 understand v. 理解；领会 (understood) e.g. This grammar is easy to understand. 这本语法书很容易理解。 e.g. How did it change his life？ 它如何改变他的生活？ Thank you again for changing my life. change v. 变化；改变 1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer. 动词不定式用法小结 e.g. We don’t want to spent too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。 2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate. e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。 3. 作目的状语。 e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。 e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。 4. 作后置定语。 5. 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省 略to。 e.g. My mother wouldn’t let me go to the movie. 妈妈不会让我去看电影的。 2. The teacher asked the students to be quiet. 1. The girl wanted to take the joy home. 4. She thinks it difficult for her to carry the heavy box. 3. There are enough time to get to the airport. 5. It is safe to cross the river by boat. 说出下列不定式的用法。 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 形式宾语 形式主语 1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things. 2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away. 3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show. Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks. to water tell watch 4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor. 6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home. to be to watch to learn 1. Who will _______________ (自愿读) these words for us? 2. The girl often _____ her mother ____ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends. Ⅱ. Complete the sentences. helps do volunteer to read 3. We ______ her ________ (邀请 来) to our party. 4. The old man had ____________ (无事可做) every day. nothing to do asked to come Finish the letter or e-mail in 3b, using the useful sentences. * * *