生物质稀酸水解动力学及其反应器的研究进展.pdfVIP

2009 28 9 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·1657 · 1,2 1 1 1,2 1,2 1 1,3 1 1 510640 2 3 100039 100048 TK 6 A 100066132009 Kinetics and reactors of lignocellulose hydrolysis with dilute acids 1,2 1 1 1,2 YU Qiang ZHUANG Xinshu YUAN Zhenhong WANG Qiong ZHANG Yu 1,2XU Huijuan 1HUO Shuhao 1,3XU Jingliang 1 1 Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences; Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and 2 Gas HydrateChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina Graduate School of Chinese 3 Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048 China Abstract Dilute acid catalyzed hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass produces sugars that can be fermented to further produce bioethanol or converted to some other important chemical products. Reactors with different configurations and processes have different hydrolysis kinetics and efficiency. This article gives an overview on the dilute acid hydrolysis kinetics and reactors developed in the past several decades. It can be surmised that a multi-step treatmenta countercurrent process and a dynamic reaction would be the most efficient methods for the dilute acid catalyzed lignocellulosic biomass hydrolysis to produce sugars. Key words lignocellulose; acid hydrolysis; reactor; kinetics; bio-ethanol 90% [12] 3