微网综合评价指标体系的构建及应用.pdfVIP

微网综合评价指标体系的构建及应用 杨琦 等 微网综合评价指标体系的构建及应用 杨琦，马世英，唐晓骏, 李晓 珺 （1．中国电力科学研究院，北京市 海淀区 100192；） 摘要：为了更客观地评价不同结构的微网，针对微网多层次、多因素的特点，将微网分 为可靠性、经济性、市场运营和环保性四个方面并构建了树状结构。先利用微分进行算 法对构建的目标函数进行优化求解，得到多种微网组合，再利用层次分析法对各类型微 网进行综合评价决策。结合实例按步骤介绍了采用该方法进行微网综合评价决策的计算 过程。实例表明，该文提出的方法简化了微网规划方案综合评价决策这一系列复杂问题， 较好的将专家经验与定量计算相结合，合理地避免了因决策因素可能导致的不确定性和 专家评判的主观性，是一种较实用的微网规划综合评价问题的解决方法。 关键词：微网；优化；规划；综合评价 Comprehensive Evaluation Index System And Application In The Microgrid YANG Qi ，MA Shi-ying ， TANG Xiao-jun ，LI Xiao-jun （1.China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192,China ） ABSTRACT: In order to conduct a comprehensive and effective evaluation of configuration plans for microgrid, combined with microgrid multi-level and multi-factor charateristics, microgrid planning is divided into four aspects of reliability 、economy、market operation and environmental factors。The tree structure of four aspects is constructed 。Firstly ，using evolution algorithm to solve the optimization of the objective function ，getting a variety of microgrid ，and AHP is usd to give a comprehensive evaluation of the types of micorgrid 。In this case ，a whole process of the AHP method is illustrated step by step 。The case study indicates that the presented aproach significantly simplifies the microgrid planning ，and combines the advantages of both experience and quantitative calculation ，and reasonable to avoid the uncertainty of the decision-making factors and t