TOFD技术在特殊结构焊缝检测中的应用.pdfVIP

试验研究　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ND T 　无损检测 TOFD 技术在特殊结构焊缝检测中的应用 1 2 洪作友 ,唐兴军 ( 1. 上海宝钢工业检测公司 ,上海 　20 1900 ;2 . 深圳泰克尼林公司 ,深圳 　5 18028) 摘 　要 :叙述了 TO FD 技术的工作原理 。在蜗壳焊缝试板及焊缝检测中将超声波和射线检测 技术进行了对比。焊缝的缺陷解剖试验表明 , TO FD 技术能检出常规超声和射线检测方法难以检 出的平面状缺陷 ,对气孔 、夹杂等体积状缺陷的检测结果与实际解剖结果有出入 。鉴于 TO FD 技 术缺陷检出率高 ,对面状缺陷灵敏 、不受方向性限制 、检测速度快 、扫描图显示直观并且无辐射等优 点 ,因此在石化装置等在役特种设备的安全评定中具有很好的推广价值 。 关键词 :超声波衍射时差技术 ;蜗壳焊缝 ;对比试验 ;检出率 　　中图分类号 : T G115 . 28 　　　文献标志码 :A 　　　文章编号 (2009) TOFD Technique Appl ied to Wel d Inspection of Special Strartures HONG ZuoYou1 , TANG XingJun2 ( 1. Shanghai Bao st eel Indu st ry In sp ection Co , Shanghai 20 1900 , China ; 2 . Shengzhen Teike Indu st ry In sp ection Co , Shengzhen 518028 , China) Abstract : The working p rincip le of TO FD t echnique was described . The t esting effect s were comp ared between radio grap hic t esting and ult rasonic t esting met ho d for t he det ection of volut e plat e and seam weld . The act ual weld section showed t hat t he p lanar defect s , which were difficult to det ect by conventional ult ra sonic t esting and radio grap hic t esting met ho d , were ea sy to TO FD t echnique , but t here wa s some error for t he poro sit y , inclu sion s and such a s volumelike defect s between TO FD t esting and act ual section . Due to it s high defect det ection rat e , sen sitive to p lanar defect s , less limit s by direction , fast t esting sp eed , int uitive scanning image and wit h no radiation and so on , TO FD t echnique had good p ro sp ect on t he safet y evaluation at p et rochemical in st allation s and so on sp ecial equi