基于STC单片机的酸雨pH值检测计设计.pdfVIP

基于 STC 单片机的酸雨 pH 值检测计设计 张素娟，马尚昌，洪纪华，黎美宏 （中国气象局大气探测重点开放实验室 成都信息工程学院，成都 610225 ） 摘要：pH 值测量是酸雨观测的重要内容之一。温度是影响雨水pH 值准确度的重要因素，在测量pH 值时需要进 行温度补偿。本文在介绍pH 值测量原理的基础上，提出了以STC 单片机为控制核心、以复合玻璃电极pH 传感 器和PT100 温度传感器为感应元件、以AD7792 为采样芯片的高精度pH 值检测计设计，系统还具有SD 卡数据 存储功能，便于历史数据的查询和分析。该设计具有成本低、体积小、功耗低、精度高等特点，经测试，检测计 具有较高的pH 值测量精度和温度测量精度，可满足气象观测业务需求。 关键字：气象探测；酸雨观测；pH 值；补偿温度；AD 采样 Design of pH Meter for Acid Rain Based on STC Single Chip ZHANG Sujuan, MA Shangchang, HONG Jihua, LI Meihong (CMA. Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sounding, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China) Abstract: The pH measurement is one important contents of acid rain observation. It has to compensate the temperature of pH measurement because temperature is an important factor influencing accuracy of pH value. In this paper, the pH value measuring principle was first introduced and then the design of the high precision pH meter was discussed in detail. The STC single chip was used as the control core of the pH meter in which the pH sensor- composite glass electrode and the temperature sensor-PT100 were use as the sensing components, and AD7792 was used as AD acquisition chip. The measured data was stored in SD card to be easily queried and analyzed. The pH meter has the advantages such as low cost, small volume, low power consumption and high precision. The test results show that the pH meter has higher precision of pH value and temperature value, and can satisfy the requirement of meteorological 1 observation. Keywords: weather detection, acid rain observation, pH value, compensation temperature, AD acquisition 1 引言 酸雨是因人类活动（或火山爆发等自然灾害）导致区域降水酸化的一种污染现象，通常指p