双孔微剪切试验评定铝合金焊接接头局部变形特性.docVIP

双孔微剪切试验评定铝合金焊接接头局部变形特性* EVALUTION ON LOCAL DISTORTION PROPERTIES OF WELDED JOINT IN ALUMINIUM ALLOY USING DOUBLE HOLES MICROSHEAR TEST 朱亮**1,2 任国松1 (1.兰州理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,兰州 730050； 2. 甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室,兰州 730050) ZHU Liang1,2 REN GuoSong1 (1．College of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Univ of Tech, Lanzhou 730050，China) (2.State Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Non-ferrous Metal Materials，Lanzhou 730050,China) 摘要 工程上需要得到力学性能不均匀焊接接头的局部特性，提出一种双孔微剪切试验方法，测定焊接接头局部材料塑性流变的特性参数。这种方法通过对两小孔之间的材料小区进行剪切试验，测量其载荷位移曲线。建立双孔微剪切试验的有限元模型,并选择不同屈服应力和加工硬化指数的材料进行大变形有限元模拟,从而给出了材料塑性变形参数与试验载荷位移曲线的相关关系。这样，根据双孔微剪切的试验曲线可以直接得到材料的塑性变形参数。用铝合金挤压型材对这种方法的准确性进行了验证，并对铝合金焊接接头各区的塑性变形性能进行评定。 关键词 双孔微剪切法 焊接接头 有限元模拟 中图分类号 TG407 Abstract The local mechanical properties of heterogeneous welded joints are required to be known in mechanical engineering. A new approach, that is double holes microshear test, is presented for determining the local plastic deformation properties in welded joints. In this test the material between two small holes was sheared, and the load-displacement curve is obtained. The finite element modeling for analyzing the deformation process of double holes microshear test is present. The finite element computation were carried out for various combination of yield stress and work hardening exponent. The equations were constructed to relate material deformation properties and load-displacement curves from double holes microshear tests. In this way, the material properties can be obtained directly from the experimental curves of double holes microshear test. The accuracy of this method is validated by using aluminium alloy profiles. The local plastic deformation properties in aluminium alloy welded joints were evaluated . Keywords double-hole microshear test ;welded joints ;finite element simulations Corresponding author: ZHU Lang, E－mail: zhul@lut.cn, Fax: +86-931-2806962 The project supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China through Grant 2004 CCA049