80吨复吹转炉冶炼硬线钢快速脱磷工艺实践.pdfVIP

80 吨复吹转炉冶炼硬线钢快速脱磷工艺实践 1,2 1 3 1 李长荣 ，尹青 ，谢祥 ，赵浩文 (1. 贵州大学材料与冶金工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550003; 2.贵州省材料结构与强度重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550003 ； 3.水城钢铁集团炼钢厂, 贵州 六盘水 553028) 摘要：国内某钢厂转炉冶炼硬线钢一直存在着成渣速度慢、脱磷率低等问题。在热力学分析的基础上，通过大量 的生产数据整理和实验室研究，对其80t 复吹转炉快速成渣脱磷工艺进行了改进。通过对装料制度，供氧制度和 底吹气体流量的优化，取得了较好的冶金效果。工业试验研究结果表明：采用合理的造渣工艺，能够实现快速成 渣、早期脱磷，平均出钢碳能达到0.253% ，而磷降至0.010% ，冶炼时间缩短近3min 左右。 关键字：转炉; 硬线钢; 快速成渣; 脱磷 中图分类号：TF703.6 Fast Dephosphorization of Hard Wire Steel smelting in 80t BOF 1, 2 1 3 1 Li Changrong , Yin Qing , Xie Xiang , Zhao Haowen (1.Institute of material and metallurgy, Guizhou university,Guiyang, 550003; 2.Guizhou province key laboratory for material structure and intensity, Guiyang, 550003; 3.Shuicheng Ironsteel Co., Ltd, Liupanshui 553028, Guizhou, China) Abstract: Low slag-forming and low dephosphorization rate in hard wire steelmaking have existed in one domestic steel plant. Based on thermodynamic analysis, the rapid slag-forming and dephosphorization process conditions of 80t converter blowing were improved through a lot of production data arranges and laboratory studies. Good metallurgical effects have been obtained by effective optimization of the technological parameters, such as charging, oxygen supply intensity, gas flow rate of bottom blowing et al. The industrial results show that fast slag-forming and dephosphorization in initial smelting period of combined BOF blowing have been realized based on a rational slag formation technology. w([P]) can be controlled within 0.010% , average w([C]) is up to 0.253% at the end point of blowing, and the smelting time has been reduced by 3min or so. Key words: converter; hard wire steel; fast slag-forming; dephosphorization 国内很多钢铁