第二章两句的连接方法.docVIP

第二章 两句的连接方法 一、破折号 He finally made his purpose known to us -to run after Susan. 他终于让我们知道了他的目的-追求苏珊 His hobby -taking pictures -is a far cry from mine. 二、冒号 用来强调前面句子中的名词 He has made his goal known：he wants to be a scientist. 他已经让大家知道他的目标了；他要当科学家 三、分号 He is a man of principle; we all respect him.= He is a man of principle, so we all respect him. He said that he had no money, that he had no friends to count on, and that he expected me to help him. 四、连词 and ， or ， but 用以连接并列的单词、短语或句子，或称为并列连词 1.连接单词 He and I enjoy singing. He is kind and handsome 他仁慈又英俊 He doesnt like her but hates her. 他不是喜欢她而是恨他 2. 连接短语 I came to see him and (to) tell him the truth.并列的不定式短语 （我来见他冰告诉他实情） Does he wok in Taipei or in Kaohsiung. 并列的介词短语 他在台北还是高雄工作？ He is not good at English but poor at it. 并列的形容词短语做主语补语 （他英文不是很好，而是很差） 3. 连接句子 He works hard, and his father is proud of him 并列的主句 （他很努力而他父亲以他为荣） Did he fail because he was lazy or because he was careless? 并列的副词从句 （他失败是因为他懒惰还是因为他粗心？） 二、连词短语 1、 both ...and... (二者都...) Both Peter and Mary work hard. 2、 either ...or...（不是...就是。。。） 3、neither...nor (既不是...也不是..) 4、not....but.... （不是...而是....) He is not kind but cruel（冷酷）. 5、not only ...bu also...(不仅．．．而且．．．） He is not only a doctor but also a teacher. Not only can she sing, but she can (also) dance（她不仅会唱歌，她也会跳舞） 6、as well as 与 rather than as well as ...以及... rather than ...而非... 1.单词 You as well as John like it. 并列的主语 （你和约翰都喜欢它） He is happy rather than sad . 并列的形容词 （他很快乐，而步伤心） 2.短语 He is interested in music rather than in painting. 并列的介词短语 （他对音乐有兴趣，并非对绘画有兴趣） He came here to learn English as well as to know more about life. 并列的不定式短语 （他来此学英语及了解更多有关生活的事情） 3.从句 He failed because he was lazy rather than because he was not intelligent. 并列的副词从句 他失败是因为懒，并非是因为他不聪明。 I love her because she is kintelligent as well as because she is considerate. 并列的副词从句 （我爱她因为她聪明，爷因为她体贴） 注意： as well as 或 rather than 连接主语时，该句动词始终要随第一个主语做变化 He as well as I