啤酒厂废弃物土壤调理剂配制及在菠菜上应用.docVIP

目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 前言 1 1 材料与方法 2 1.1 原料产生工艺 2 1.2 供试材料 3 1.2.1 添加物质 3 1.2.2 盆栽用土 3 1.2.3 植物品种 3 1.3 试验方案 3 1.3.1 施用硅藻土和污泥盆栽方案 3 1.3.2 施用土壤调理剂盆栽方案 4 1.4 测定方法 4 1.4.1 菠菜生长指标测定[] 4 1.4.2 土壤理化性质测定 4 1.5 数据处理 4 2 结果与分析 5 2.1 不同用量硅藻土和污泥对菠菜生长和土壤理化性质的影响 5 2.1.1 对菠菜生长状况的影响 5 2.1.2 对土壤理化性质的影响 9 2.2 施用不同配比土壤调理剂对菠菜生长和土壤理化性质的影响 12 2.2.1 对菠菜生长状况的影响 12 2.2.2 对土壤理化性质的影响 15 3 结论与讨论 17 3.1 结论 17 3.1.1单独施用污泥对菠菜生长和土壤理化性质的影响 17 3.1.2 单独施用硅藻土对菠菜生长和土壤理化性质的影响 18 3.1.3 施用按不同比例配置的土壤调理剂对菠菜生长和土壤理化性质的影响 18 3.2 讨论 18 致谢 20 参考文献 21啤酒厂废弃物土壤调理剂的配制及其在菠菜上的应用 农业资源与环境专业 葛序娟 摘要：啤酒厂废弃物中含有多种植物生长所需的营养物质，可以通过废弃物资源化，配制成土壤调理剂，改良土壤性状，促进作物生长。本研究以啤酒厂废弃物为主要材料，进行不同物料之间配比形成土壤调理剂，将土壤调理剂添加到土壤中进行菠菜盆栽试验，研究其对土壤理化性质和菠菜生长的影响。结果表明：污泥添加量以添加10%效果最好；废硅藻土添加量需进行控制，添加量不要超过20%；不同配比的土壤调理剂对土壤理化性质都有一定的改善，对菠菜生长有一定的促进作用，配比为1:1:1:1的调理剂对土壤改良及菠菜生长作用效果最佳。 关键词：土壤调理剂；啤酒厂废弃物；菠菜；土壤理化性质 Research on making use of brewery waste to make soil conditioner and the effects of using soil conditioner on spinach Student majoring in agriculture resources and environment XujuanGe Tutor DejieCui Abstract：The solid waste from brewery contains a variety of nutrients required by plant growth. This study makes full use of all the nutrients brewery waste contains to achieve the aim at waste recycling. Use the waste to compound soil conditioner to improve soil properties and to promote crop growth. Brewery waste is the main material in this study, use the material to formulate soil conditioner in different proportions. Add the soil conditioner to the soil, arrange of spinach pot experiment to study its influence on soil physical and chemical properties and on spinach growth indicators. The results showed that: the effect is best when the proportion of sludge added to the soil is 10%, at the same time, the proportion of abandoned diatomite added to the soil should be controlled, the dosage added to the soil should not exceed 20%; every soil conditioner compounded in different proportion has the effect in promoting