人教版高中英语必修四第一单元单词讲解.docVIP

人教版高中英语必修四第一单元单词讲解 1.achieve ? ①gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etc （通常藉努力﹑ 技巧﹑ 勇气等）获得或达到（某事物）: achieve success, ones ambition, notoriety, peace of mind 获得成功﹑ 实现抱负﹑ 落得个臭名﹑ 得到心情的平静. get (sth) done; accomplish or complete 做成（某事物）; 实现; 完成: Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do. 我希望做到的, 我仅完成了一半. achievable adj (of an objective) that can be achieved （指目的）可完成的, 可达到的.achievement n [U] action of achieving 完成; 达到: celebrate the achievement of ones aims 庆祝愿望的实现. [C] thing done successfully, esp with effort and skill 成就, 成绩（尤指藉努力和技巧而得到者）: the greatest scientific achievement of the decade 这十年的最伟大的科学成就. campaign ?n ①series of military operations with a particular aim, usu in one area 战役: He fought in the N African campaign during the last war. 在上次战争中他在北非战役参战. series of planned activities with a particular social, commercial or political aim 运动（为某一社会的﹑ 商业的或政治的目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）: a campaign against nuclear weapons 反对核武器运动 * an advertising campaign, ie to promote a particular product 广告宣传运动（以推销某产品） * an election campaign 竞选运动 * a campaign to raise money for the needy 为贫苦人筹款的运动. campaign v [I, Ipr, It] ~ (for/against sb/sth) take part in or lead a campaign 参加或领导一战役或运动: She spent her life campaigning for womens rights. 她毕生致力於女权运动. * campaign to have sanctions imposed 发起实施制裁的运动. campaigner n person who campaigns 参加战役或运动的人: an old campaigner, ie sb with much experience of a particular activity 老练的人. behave ?v ①[I, Ipr] ~ well, badly, etc (towards sb) act or conduct oneself in the specified way （举止或行为）表现: She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一样（待我）, 而不像是我的母亲. * He has behaved shamefully towards his wife. 他对妻子的态度很可耻. [I, Tn] ~ (oneself) show good manners; conduct oneself well 表现良好; 行为良好: Children, please behave (yourselves)! 孩子们, 规矩些! [I] (of machines, etc) work or function well (or in another specified way) （指机器等）运转或性能良好: Hows your new car beha