高中人教版英语 Book 5 Unit1知识点归纳.docVIP

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 1. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. with this extra evidence 有了这个额外的证据；with certainty 肯定地，有把握地 在句中作状语，相当于副词. that 引导宾语从句 polluted 过去分词作定语 2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. terrified 过去分词作定语 every time 短语充当连词作用，还有 the moment/ minute /second; the first / second … last time; immediately/instantly/ directly eg: The first time I went abroad I could hardly understand what the foreigners said. The moment I saw him, I knew what had happened. 3. It seemed that the water was to blame. be ﹢动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事。 be to blame 应该负责；应受责备 eg: No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police. You are not to drop litter in this park. 公园里不许乱丢垃圾。 Who is to blame for the fire? Who is to be responsible for this? 4. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. only ﹢加状语放于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 eg: Only a week later did I receive an answer from her. Only when you are forty and looking back will you realize that you haven’t done your best. 拓展：only if 可译为“只有” eg: Only if you study hard, will you pass the test. Make a call only if it is important. 5. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. suggest 当暗示，表明时，从句用陈述语气。 当建议讲时，从句用虚拟语气 (should) ﹢do eg: I suggested that he give up smoking. 语法分析：过去分词作定语和表语 课文原句： He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 过去分词作定语： 意义：过去分词含有被动和完成的意思，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。 a broken heart a ploughed field a risen sun 已升起的太阳 位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰词前；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在后面。 polluted water death caused by the accident a broken glass a glass broken by the boy 特别提示： 有些词像lef