过度音标学案.docVIP

一、英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个）前元音 /i:/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 单元音 中元音 /??:/ /?/ /??/ 后元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?/ /?/ /u:/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/辅音（28个） 爆破音 /p/ /b/ /?t/ /d/ /?k/ /g/ 磨擦音 /f/ /v/ /θ/ /e/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ /?r/ /?h/ 破擦音 /ts/ /dz/ /t?/ /d?/ /tr/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音 /??/ 二、26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ ] B b [ ] C c [ ] D d [ ] E e [ ] F f [ ] G g [ ] H h [ ] I i [ ] J j [ ] K k [ ] L l [ ] M m[ ] N n [ ] O o [ ] P p [ ] Q q [ ] R r [ ] S s [ ] T t [ ] U u [ ] V v [ ] W w [ ] X x [ ] Y y [ ] Z z [ ][ ] 三、字母组合的发音 1. 元音： 1)[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2)[i] sit, build, miss, myth? 3)[e] bed, desk, head,? 4)[?] bad, land, bank, stamp? 5)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt? 6)[?] hot, want? 7)[ ?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught? 8)[u:] good, who, blue, soup,? 9)[u] look, put, women, could? 10)[Λ] cup, come, blood, rough? 11)[?:] girl, work, serve, nurse? 12)[?] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday? 13)[ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,? 14)[ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye? 15)[?u] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow? 16)[au] house, town? 17)[?i] boy, oil? 18)[i?] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,? 19)[ε?] pear, care, there, fair? 20)[u?] tour, poor, 2. 容易混淆的元音 1)[e] [?] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land? 2)[i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid? 3)[e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide? 4)[au] [?:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause? 5)[au] [Λ] found fond; gown gone; down don 3. 辅音 1)[p] pen,? 2)[b] bed, comb? 3)[t] tell,? 4)[d], day, played, wanted? 5)[k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box? 6)[g] big, go, guess, language? 7)[m] man? 8)[n] nine, knife, autumn? 9)[η] bank, uncle, English, sing,? 10)[l] land, world? 11)[r] read, write,? 12)[f] five, cough, laugh?