我国更高一级电压等级输电的电磁环境研究.pdfVIP

630 中国科协2004 年学术年会电力分会场暨中国电机工程学会 2004 年学术年会论文集 中国• 海南 我国更高一级电压等级输电的电磁环境研究 吴桂芳，陆家榆，邵方殷 （中国电力科学研究院，北京100085 ） RESEARCH ON ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT FROM THE NEXT VOLTAGE LEVEL OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM IN CHINA WU Gui-fang, LU Jia-yu, SHAO Fang-yin （Electric Power Research Institute ，Beijing100085 ，China ） ABSTRACT: It is a significant problem for West to East 电磁环境成为决定输电线路结构，影响建设费用等 Electric Power Transmitting strategy to use the next voltage 的重要因素。为妥善解决好特高压输电线路的电磁 level of transmission system due to economy. The oversea and 环境问题，美国、前苏联、意大利、日本和巴西等 domestic achievements in scientific research on the questions 国在采用新的电压等级之前，均先建立相应的试验 about electromagnetic environment from AC ultra high voltage 基地，进行大量的试验研究，以期获得公众所能接 (UHV) and ±600kV and above DC transmission system, such 受而经济上又是合理的输电线路设计。 as radio interference, audible noise, electric fields and biological effect on objects were analyzed and discussed in this 输电工程的电磁环境主要包括电场效应、无线 report. The suggestions on limit of the next voltage level 电干扰和可听噪声等几方面内容，它们是输电工程 transmission systems electromagnetic environment have been 设计、建设和运行中必需考虑的重大技术问题。 made, which conform to the situation in our country. And some methods of improving their electromagnetic environment have 2 交流特高压和直流±600kV 及其以上电 been given. The questions on their electromagnetic 压等级输电电磁环境的发展概况 environment that need to further study and solve have been suggested in the end. 为了满足长距离大容量输电和联网的需要，六 十年代中期，国际上开始了交流特高压（1000kV KEY WORDS ：Electromagnetic environment; Transmission; 及以上）输