全国硕士研究生入学考试——英语（一）测评卷参考答案.docVIP

全国硕士研究生入学考试——英语（一）测评卷参考答案 完形填空： ACDAB DCBAD 阅读理解： CABDC ABCDD 新题型： FDBCE 英译汉： 参考译文 希腊人认为，语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系，这一观点早在人们认识到语言多样性之前就在欧洲根深蒂固了。 我们之所以感激他们，是因为随着说这些语言的部族/民族的消亡或者因被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言，这些语言中有一些在此以后就消失了。 新描述的语言与已经得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言差别显著，以至于有些学者甚至指责博厄斯和萨皮尔伪造资料。 作文： 参考范文： Indicated above is a cartoon that portrays a large net, in which sit a variety of characters—young and old alike, who are communicating with each other through the Internet. And below the picture is a caption that the near and far among the Internet. The thought-provoking picture makes us reconsider the Internet. There is no denying that it brings us convenience and efficiency, such as finding information we need with one click, communicating immediately with our friends half a world away from us and so on. However, as every coin has two sides, the Internet also causes some social problems. A case in point is that many people are relying on the virtual net to communicate so much that they unconsciously reduce the time of face-to-face communication in real life, which will alienate their members of the family and friends. All in all, the Internet has brought considerable benefits to us. Meanwhile, it has also given rise to a series of problems. Consequently, we should take a right attitude toward it, absorbing the essence and discarding the drawbacks. Only when we individuals regard it rationally can we absorb the “nutrition” brought by it. 全国硕士研究生入学考试——英语（二）测评卷参考答案 完形填空： ADBDC BBDBA ADCCC 阅读理解： ADBBC CCDCD 新题型： FEGCD 英译汉： 参考译文 谁会想到全球IT行业所产生的温室气体与航空业产生的温室气体几乎一样多——大约占了二氧化碳排放总量的2%？ 许多日常工作都会对环境造成惊人的破坏。用谷歌进行一次搜索会排放0.2-7.0克二氧化碳，这一排放量的大小则取决于获得“正确”答案所需的搜索次数。为了能迅速地将搜索结果发送给用户，谷歌必须维护其在世界各地堆满强大计算机的数据中心。这些计算机在产生大量二氧化碳的同时还会释放巨大的热量，所以这些数据中心需要有良好的空调系统，这又会消耗更多的能源。 不过，谷歌和其他大的技术供应商都在密切监控其效能并进行改善。监控只是在通往减排之路上迈出的第一步，还要更多的事情要做，而且不仅仅是需要大公司去做。 作文： 参考范文 As is illustrated in the chart, students taking a part-time job are in the majority in all the four grades of the university, accounting for more than 60% in each grade. Th